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Quantitative measurement of epidermal growth factor receptor is a negative predictive factor for tamoxifen response in hormone receptor - Positive premenopausal breast cancer

Giltnane, Jennifer M. ; Rydén, Lisa LU orcid ; Cregger, Melissa ; Bendahl, Pär-Ola LU ; Jirström, Karin LU orcid and Rimm, David L. (2007) In Journal of Clinical Oncology 25(21). p.3007-3014
Abstract
Purpose Although there is evidence for interaction between epidermal growth factor receptor ( EGFR) and estrogen receptor ( ER), it is still not clear how this affects response to endocrine therapies like tamoxifen. Here we assess the relationship between EGFR expression and tamoxifen response, with a new quantitative technology. Patients and Methods A tissue microarray was constructed from breast cancer from a cohort of 564 patients enrolled in a randomized clinical trial for adjuvant tamoxifen treatment in early breast cancer, with a median follow-up of 14 years. EGFR expression was measured using automated quantitative analysis, a fluorescence-based method for quantitative analysis of in situ protein expression. Results In ER-positive... (More)
Purpose Although there is evidence for interaction between epidermal growth factor receptor ( EGFR) and estrogen receptor ( ER), it is still not clear how this affects response to endocrine therapies like tamoxifen. Here we assess the relationship between EGFR expression and tamoxifen response, with a new quantitative technology. Patients and Methods A tissue microarray was constructed from breast cancer from a cohort of 564 patients enrolled in a randomized clinical trial for adjuvant tamoxifen treatment in early breast cancer, with a median follow-up of 14 years. EGFR expression was measured using automated quantitative analysis, a fluorescence-based method for quantitative analysis of in situ protein expression. Results In ER-positive patients, tamoxifen-treated patients with low EGFR expression ( n = 113) showed a significant effect by 2 years of adjuvant tamoxifen ( P = .01), in contrast to no treatment effect in the EGFR-high group ( n = 73, P = .69). The untreated group showed 49% v 57% 10-year recurrence-free survival for EGFR low versus high ( P = .466) in the corresponding group of ER-positive patients. A significant beneficial effect of tamoxifen treatment was seen in the EGFR-low group ( hazard ratio [ HR] = 0.43 ( 95% CI, 0.22 to 0.84; P = .013) in contrast to no effect in the EGFR-high group ( HR = 1.14; 95% CI, 0.59 to 2.22; P = .7) by using a Cox model. Conclusion This study provides clinical evidence that confirms the basic work that has shown high EGFR can indicate resistance to tamoxifen. It suggests that careful measurement of EGFR protein expression might define a subset of low-stage patients that could benefit from an alternative therapy. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Clinical Oncology
volume
25
issue
21
pages
3007 - 3014
publisher
American Society of Clinical Oncology
external identifiers
  • wos:000248743800006
  • scopus:34547681469
ISSN
1527-7755
DOI
10.1200/JCO.2006.08.9938
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
dd7adb84-ed31-40f1-8eae-cc1a58480205 (old id 691764)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:17:58
date last changed
2024-01-23 13:10:22
@article{dd7adb84-ed31-40f1-8eae-cc1a58480205,
  abstract     = {{Purpose Although there is evidence for interaction between epidermal growth factor receptor ( EGFR) and estrogen receptor ( ER), it is still not clear how this affects response to endocrine therapies like tamoxifen. Here we assess the relationship between EGFR expression and tamoxifen response, with a new quantitative technology. Patients and Methods A tissue microarray was constructed from breast cancer from a cohort of 564 patients enrolled in a randomized clinical trial for adjuvant tamoxifen treatment in early breast cancer, with a median follow-up of 14 years. EGFR expression was measured using automated quantitative analysis, a fluorescence-based method for quantitative analysis of in situ protein expression. Results In ER-positive patients, tamoxifen-treated patients with low EGFR expression ( n = 113) showed a significant effect by 2 years of adjuvant tamoxifen ( P = .01), in contrast to no treatment effect in the EGFR-high group ( n = 73, P = .69). The untreated group showed 49% v 57% 10-year recurrence-free survival for EGFR low versus high ( P = .466) in the corresponding group of ER-positive patients. A significant beneficial effect of tamoxifen treatment was seen in the EGFR-low group ( hazard ratio [ HR] = 0.43 ( 95% CI, 0.22 to 0.84; P = .013) in contrast to no effect in the EGFR-high group ( HR = 1.14; 95% CI, 0.59 to 2.22; P = .7) by using a Cox model. Conclusion This study provides clinical evidence that confirms the basic work that has shown high EGFR can indicate resistance to tamoxifen. It suggests that careful measurement of EGFR protein expression might define a subset of low-stage patients that could benefit from an alternative therapy.}},
  author       = {{Giltnane, Jennifer M. and Rydén, Lisa and Cregger, Melissa and Bendahl, Pär-Ola and Jirström, Karin and Rimm, David L.}},
  issn         = {{1527-7755}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{21}},
  pages        = {{3007--3014}},
  publisher    = {{American Society of Clinical Oncology}},
  series       = {{Journal of Clinical Oncology}},
  title        = {{Quantitative measurement of epidermal growth factor receptor is a negative predictive factor for tamoxifen response in hormone receptor - Positive premenopausal breast cancer}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2006.08.9938}},
  doi          = {{10.1200/JCO.2006.08.9938}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}