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Selective catalytic oxidation of ammonia by nitrogen oxides in a model synthesis gas

Tunå, Per LU and Brandin, Jan (2013) In Fuel 105. p.331-337
Abstract
Synthesis gas generated by the gasification of nitrogen-containing hydrocarbons will contain ammonia. This is a catalyst poison and elevated levels of nitrogen oxides (NOX) will be produced if the synthesis gas is combusted. This paper presents a study of the selective oxidation of ammonia in reducing environments. The concept is the same as in traditional selective catalytic reduction, where NOX are removed from flue gas by reaction with injected ammonia over a catalyst. Here, a new concept for the removal of ammonia is demonstrated by reaction with injected NOX over a catalyst. The experiments were carried out in a model synthesis gas consisting of CO, CO2, H-2, N-2 and NH3/NOX. The performance of two catalysts, V2O5/WO3/TiO2 and... (More)
Synthesis gas generated by the gasification of nitrogen-containing hydrocarbons will contain ammonia. This is a catalyst poison and elevated levels of nitrogen oxides (NOX) will be produced if the synthesis gas is combusted. This paper presents a study of the selective oxidation of ammonia in reducing environments. The concept is the same as in traditional selective catalytic reduction, where NOX are removed from flue gas by reaction with injected ammonia over a catalyst. Here, a new concept for the removal of ammonia is demonstrated by reaction with injected NOX over a catalyst. The experiments were carried out in a model synthesis gas consisting of CO, CO2, H-2, N-2 and NH3/NOX. The performance of two catalysts, V2O5/WO3/TiO2 and H-mordenite, were evaluated. On-site generation of NOX by nitric acid decomposition was also investigated and tested. The results show good conversion of ammonia under the conditions studied for both catalysts, and with on-site generated NOX. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
SCR, Synthesis gas, V2O5/WO3/TiO2, H-mordenite, Ammonia removal
in
Fuel
volume
105
pages
331 - 337
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000311935400033
  • scopus:84870464049
ISSN
1873-7153
DOI
10.1016/j.fuel.2012.08.025
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
71768514-285f-43aa-8d15-8513f8ccb3cb (old id 3400889)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 15:04:33
date last changed
2023-09-03 23:11:56
@article{71768514-285f-43aa-8d15-8513f8ccb3cb,
  abstract     = {{Synthesis gas generated by the gasification of nitrogen-containing hydrocarbons will contain ammonia. This is a catalyst poison and elevated levels of nitrogen oxides (NOX) will be produced if the synthesis gas is combusted. This paper presents a study of the selective oxidation of ammonia in reducing environments. The concept is the same as in traditional selective catalytic reduction, where NOX are removed from flue gas by reaction with injected ammonia over a catalyst. Here, a new concept for the removal of ammonia is demonstrated by reaction with injected NOX over a catalyst. The experiments were carried out in a model synthesis gas consisting of CO, CO2, H-2, N-2 and NH3/NOX. The performance of two catalysts, V2O5/WO3/TiO2 and H-mordenite, were evaluated. On-site generation of NOX by nitric acid decomposition was also investigated and tested. The results show good conversion of ammonia under the conditions studied for both catalysts, and with on-site generated NOX. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Tunå, Per and Brandin, Jan}},
  issn         = {{1873-7153}},
  keywords     = {{SCR; Synthesis gas; V2O5/WO3/TiO2; H-mordenite; Ammonia removal}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{331--337}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Fuel}},
  title        = {{Selective catalytic oxidation of ammonia by nitrogen oxides in a model synthesis gas}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.08.025}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.fuel.2012.08.025}},
  volume       = {{105}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}