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A democratic critique of precarity

Näsström, Sofia and Kalm, Sara LU orcid (2015) In Global Discourse: A Developmental Journal of Research in Politics and International Relations 5(4). p.556-573
Abstract
The term ‘precarity’ has become increasingly popular as a way to capture the material and psychological vulnerability resulting from neoliberal economic reforms. This article demonstrates that such precarity is incompatible with democracy. More specifically, it makes two arguments. First, and inspired by Montesquieu’s analysis of ‘the principles’, or public commitments behind different forms of government, it argues that modern democracy is a sui generis form of government animated and sustained by a principle of shared responsibility. Second, it shows that this principle is negated by the neoliberal form of governing. The neoliberal policies currently operating in many democratic countries not only push ever more people into precarious... (More)
The term ‘precarity’ has become increasingly popular as a way to capture the material and psychological vulnerability resulting from neoliberal economic reforms. This article demonstrates that such precarity is incompatible with democracy. More specifically, it makes two arguments. First, and inspired by Montesquieu’s analysis of ‘the principles’, or public commitments behind different forms of government, it argues that modern democracy is a sui generis form of government animated and sustained by a principle of shared responsibility. Second, it shows that this principle is negated by the neoliberal form of governing. The neoliberal policies currently operating in many democratic countries not only push ever more people into precarious conditions where they have to compete against each other for security and status; by displacing onto individuals a responsibility that ought to be shared and divided between citizens, they corrupt the core of democracy itself. The article thus suggests that precarity is problematic not only from the standpoint of social justice, as emphasized in earlier research, but also from the perspective of democracy. Precarity contradicts the ways of life that must be regenerated in order for a democratic form of government to sustain itself over time. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Global Discourse: A Developmental Journal of Research in Politics and International Relations
volume
5
issue
4
pages
556 - 573
publisher
Bristol University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85106844871
ISSN
2043-7897
DOI
10.1080/23269995.2014.992119
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e27741d0-94f7-4d63-99d9-6ed30628f18d (old id 7753361)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 09:48:18
date last changed
2023-01-01 22:04:46
@article{e27741d0-94f7-4d63-99d9-6ed30628f18d,
  abstract     = {{The term ‘precarity’ has become increasingly popular as a way to capture the material and psychological vulnerability resulting from neoliberal economic reforms. This article demonstrates that such precarity is incompatible with democracy. More specifically, it makes two arguments. First, and inspired by Montesquieu’s analysis of ‘the principles’, or public commitments behind different forms of government, it argues that modern democracy is a sui generis form of government animated and sustained by a principle of shared responsibility. Second, it shows that this principle is negated by the neoliberal form of governing. The neoliberal policies currently operating in many democratic countries not only push ever more people into precarious conditions where they have to compete against each other for security and status; by displacing onto individuals a responsibility that ought to be shared and divided between citizens, they corrupt the core of democracy itself. The article thus suggests that precarity is problematic not only from the standpoint of social justice, as emphasized in earlier research, but also from the perspective of democracy. Precarity contradicts the ways of life that must be regenerated in order for a democratic form of government to sustain itself over time.}},
  author       = {{Näsström, Sofia and Kalm, Sara}},
  issn         = {{2043-7897}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{556--573}},
  publisher    = {{Bristol University Press}},
  series       = {{Global Discourse: A Developmental Journal of Research in Politics and International Relations}},
  title        = {{A democratic critique of precarity}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23269995.2014.992119}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/23269995.2014.992119}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}