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Interpreting melanin-based coloration through deep time: a critical review.

Lindgren, Johan LU ; Moyer, Alison ; Higby Schweitzer, Mary LU ; Sjövall, Peter ; Uvdal, Per LU ; Nilsson, Dan-E LU ; Heimdal, Jimmy LU ; Engdahl, Anders LU ; Gren, Johan LU and Schultz, Bo Pagh , et al. (2015) In Royal Society of London. Proceedings B. Biological Sciences 282(1813).
Abstract
Colour, derived primarily from melanin and/or carotenoid pigments, is integral to many aspects of behaviour in living vertebrates, including social signalling, sexual display and crypsis. Thus, identifying biochromes in extinct animals can shed light on the acquisition and evolution of these biological traits. Both eumelanin and melanin-containing cellular organelles (melanosomes) are preserved in fossils, but recognizing traces of ancient melanin-based coloration is fraught with interpretative ambiguity, especially when observations are based on morphological evidence alone. Assigning microbodies (or, more often reported, their 'mouldic impressions') as melanosome traces without adequately excluding a bacterial origin is also problematic... (More)
Colour, derived primarily from melanin and/or carotenoid pigments, is integral to many aspects of behaviour in living vertebrates, including social signalling, sexual display and crypsis. Thus, identifying biochromes in extinct animals can shed light on the acquisition and evolution of these biological traits. Both eumelanin and melanin-containing cellular organelles (melanosomes) are preserved in fossils, but recognizing traces of ancient melanin-based coloration is fraught with interpretative ambiguity, especially when observations are based on morphological evidence alone. Assigning microbodies (or, more often reported, their 'mouldic impressions') as melanosome traces without adequately excluding a bacterial origin is also problematic because microbes are pervasive and intimately involved in organismal degradation. Additionally, some forms synthesize melanin. In this review, we survey both vertebrate and microbial melanization, and explore the conflicts influencing assessment of microbodies preserved in association with ancient animal soft tissues. We discuss the types of data used to interpret fossil melanosomes and evaluate whether these are sufficient for definitive diagnosis. Finally, we outline an integrated morphological and geochemical approach for detecting endogenous pigment remains and associated microstructures in multimillion-year-old fossils. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Royal Society of London. Proceedings B. Biological Sciences
volume
282
issue
1813
article number
20150614
publisher
Royal Society Publishing
external identifiers
  • pmid:26290071
  • wos:000362050000001
  • scopus:84940094734
  • pmid:26290071
ISSN
1471-2954
DOI
10.1098/rspb.2015.0614
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Chemical Physics (S) (011001060), Lithosphere and Biosphere Science (011006002), Max-laboratory (011012005), Functional Zoology (432112239)
id
02a4e584-62c7-40c4-a01b-e48a2dd560d7 (old id 7840553)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:23:39
date last changed
2022-04-04 17:34:34
@article{02a4e584-62c7-40c4-a01b-e48a2dd560d7,
  abstract     = {{Colour, derived primarily from melanin and/or carotenoid pigments, is integral to many aspects of behaviour in living vertebrates, including social signalling, sexual display and crypsis. Thus, identifying biochromes in extinct animals can shed light on the acquisition and evolution of these biological traits. Both eumelanin and melanin-containing cellular organelles (melanosomes) are preserved in fossils, but recognizing traces of ancient melanin-based coloration is fraught with interpretative ambiguity, especially when observations are based on morphological evidence alone. Assigning microbodies (or, more often reported, their 'mouldic impressions') as melanosome traces without adequately excluding a bacterial origin is also problematic because microbes are pervasive and intimately involved in organismal degradation. Additionally, some forms synthesize melanin. In this review, we survey both vertebrate and microbial melanization, and explore the conflicts influencing assessment of microbodies preserved in association with ancient animal soft tissues. We discuss the types of data used to interpret fossil melanosomes and evaluate whether these are sufficient for definitive diagnosis. Finally, we outline an integrated morphological and geochemical approach for detecting endogenous pigment remains and associated microstructures in multimillion-year-old fossils.}},
  author       = {{Lindgren, Johan and Moyer, Alison and Higby Schweitzer, Mary and Sjövall, Peter and Uvdal, Per and Nilsson, Dan-E and Heimdal, Jimmy and Engdahl, Anders and Gren, Johan and Schultz, Bo Pagh and Kear, Benjamin P}},
  issn         = {{1471-2954}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1813}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society Publishing}},
  series       = {{Royal Society of London. Proceedings B. Biological Sciences}},
  title        = {{Interpreting melanin-based coloration through deep time: a critical review.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.0614}},
  doi          = {{10.1098/rspb.2015.0614}},
  volume       = {{282}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}