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Parasitism of Dinophysis norvegica by Amoebophrya sp in the Baltic sea

Salomon, P. S. ; Janson, S. and Graneli, Edna LU (2003) In Aquatic Microbial Ecology 33(2). p.163-172
Abstract
The temporal and vertical distribution of the infection of the dinoflagellate Dinophysis norvegica by the endoparasite Amoebophrya sp. was investigated at a fixed sampling location in the Baltic Sea during 2000 and 2001. Infected hosts were detected by epifluorescence microscopy after DAPI staining. The maximum depth-averaged parasite prevalence was 2.3 % in July 2000 and 1.8 % in August 2001. The percentage of infected hosts was usually higher close to the thermocline than at the surface. The highest parasite prevalence at a specific depth (4.8 %) was found at 20 m in August 2001. No correlation was observed between parasite prevalence and host abundance or dissolved nutrient (N and P) concentrations, neither for depth-averaged nor... (More)
The temporal and vertical distribution of the infection of the dinoflagellate Dinophysis norvegica by the endoparasite Amoebophrya sp. was investigated at a fixed sampling location in the Baltic Sea during 2000 and 2001. Infected hosts were detected by epifluorescence microscopy after DAPI staining. The maximum depth-averaged parasite prevalence was 2.3 % in July 2000 and 1.8 % in August 2001. The percentage of infected hosts was usually higher close to the thermocline than at the surface. The highest parasite prevalence at a specific depth (4.8 %) was found at 20 m in August 2001. No correlation was observed between parasite prevalence and host abundance or dissolved nutrient (N and P) concentrations, neither for depth-averaged nor discrete depth measurements. However, temperature seemed to be an important factor influencing infection of D. norvegica by Amoebophrya sp., with infected host cells observed only above 12degreesC. Amoebophrya sp. was only sporadically observed inside other dinoflagellate species, indicating specificity towards D. norvegica. The seasonal pattern of infection suggests the existence of a dormancy stage of the parasite dinospores. The low prevalence observed during this study indicates that parasitism by Amoebophrya sp. is not a relevant loss factor for D. norvegica in the Baltic Sea. (Less)
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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
categories
Higher Education
in
Aquatic Microbial Ecology
volume
33
issue
2
pages
163 - 172
publisher
Inter-Research
external identifiers
  • scopus:0242460557
ISSN
0948-3055
DOI
10.3354/ame033163
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
5c491941-2855-4d32-9766-fc94f24b651f (old id 7994022)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:44:06
date last changed
2022-01-28 21:44:58
@article{5c491941-2855-4d32-9766-fc94f24b651f,
  abstract     = {{The temporal and vertical distribution of the infection of the dinoflagellate Dinophysis norvegica by the endoparasite Amoebophrya sp. was investigated at a fixed sampling location in the Baltic Sea during 2000 and 2001. Infected hosts were detected by epifluorescence microscopy after DAPI staining. The maximum depth-averaged parasite prevalence was 2.3 % in July 2000 and 1.8 % in August 2001. The percentage of infected hosts was usually higher close to the thermocline than at the surface. The highest parasite prevalence at a specific depth (4.8 %) was found at 20 m in August 2001. No correlation was observed between parasite prevalence and host abundance or dissolved nutrient (N and P) concentrations, neither for depth-averaged nor discrete depth measurements. However, temperature seemed to be an important factor influencing infection of D. norvegica by Amoebophrya sp., with infected host cells observed only above 12degreesC. Amoebophrya sp. was only sporadically observed inside other dinoflagellate species, indicating specificity towards D. norvegica. The seasonal pattern of infection suggests the existence of a dormancy stage of the parasite dinospores. The low prevalence observed during this study indicates that parasitism by Amoebophrya sp. is not a relevant loss factor for D. norvegica in the Baltic Sea.}},
  author       = {{Salomon, P. S. and Janson, S. and Graneli, Edna}},
  issn         = {{0948-3055}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{163--172}},
  publisher    = {{Inter-Research}},
  series       = {{Aquatic Microbial Ecology}},
  title        = {{Parasitism of Dinophysis norvegica by Amoebophrya sp in the Baltic sea}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/ame033163}},
  doi          = {{10.3354/ame033163}},
  volume       = {{33}},
  year         = {{2003}},
}