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Thermodynamics of amyloid formation and the role of intersheet interactions

Irbäck, Anders LU orcid and Wessén, Jonas LU (2015) In Journal of Chemical Physics 143(10).
Abstract
The self-assembly of proteins into beta-sheet-rich amyloid fibrils has been observed to occur with sigmoidal kinetics, indicating that the system initially is trapped in a metastable state. Here, we use a minimal lattice-based model to explore the thermodynamic forces driving amyloid formation in a finite canonical (NVT) system. By means of generalized-ensemble Monte Carlo techniques and a semi-analytical method, the thermodynamic properties of this model are investigated for different sets of intersheet interaction parameters. When the interactions support lateral growth into multi-layered fibrillar structures, an evaporation/condensation transition is observed, between a supersaturated solution state and a thermodynamically distinct... (More)
The self-assembly of proteins into beta-sheet-rich amyloid fibrils has been observed to occur with sigmoidal kinetics, indicating that the system initially is trapped in a metastable state. Here, we use a minimal lattice-based model to explore the thermodynamic forces driving amyloid formation in a finite canonical (NVT) system. By means of generalized-ensemble Monte Carlo techniques and a semi-analytical method, the thermodynamic properties of this model are investigated for different sets of intersheet interaction parameters. When the interactions support lateral growth into multi-layered fibrillar structures, an evaporation/condensation transition is observed, between a supersaturated solution state and a thermodynamically distinct state where small and large fibril-like species exist in equilibrium. Intermediate-size aggregates are statistically suppressed. These properties do not hold if aggregate growth is one-dimensional. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Chemical Physics
volume
143
issue
10
article number
105104
publisher
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
external identifiers
  • wos:000361572900075
  • pmid:26374063
  • scopus:84941354016
  • pmid:26374063
ISSN
0021-9606
DOI
10.1063/1.4930280
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
77378656-1285-4a00-8a6e-97cb5c9121f5 (old id 8062392)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 09:58:10
date last changed
2023-01-01 23:58:33
@article{77378656-1285-4a00-8a6e-97cb5c9121f5,
  abstract     = {{The self-assembly of proteins into beta-sheet-rich amyloid fibrils has been observed to occur with sigmoidal kinetics, indicating that the system initially is trapped in a metastable state. Here, we use a minimal lattice-based model to explore the thermodynamic forces driving amyloid formation in a finite canonical (NVT) system. By means of generalized-ensemble Monte Carlo techniques and a semi-analytical method, the thermodynamic properties of this model are investigated for different sets of intersheet interaction parameters. When the interactions support lateral growth into multi-layered fibrillar structures, an evaporation/condensation transition is observed, between a supersaturated solution state and a thermodynamically distinct state where small and large fibril-like species exist in equilibrium. Intermediate-size aggregates are statistically suppressed. These properties do not hold if aggregate growth is one-dimensional. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.}},
  author       = {{Irbäck, Anders and Wessén, Jonas}},
  issn         = {{0021-9606}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{10}},
  publisher    = {{American Institute of Physics (AIP)}},
  series       = {{Journal of Chemical Physics}},
  title        = {{Thermodynamics of amyloid formation and the role of intersheet interactions}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4930280}},
  doi          = {{10.1063/1.4930280}},
  volume       = {{143}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}