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Six-dimensional real and reciprocal space small-angle X-ray scattering tomography.

Schaff, Florian ; Bech, Martin LU orcid ; Zaslansky, Paul ; Jud, Christoph ; Liebi, Marianne ; Guizar-Sicairos, Manuel and Pfeiffer, Franz (2015) In Nature 527(7578). p.353-353
Abstract
When used in combination with raster scanning, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) has proven to be a valuable imaging technique of the nanoscale, for example of bone, teeth and brain matter. Although two-dimensional projection imaging has been used to characterize various materials successfully, its three-dimensional extension, SAXS computed tomography, poses substantial challenges, which have yet to be overcome. Previous work using SAXS computed tomography was unable to preserve oriented SAXS signals during reconstruction. Here we present a solution to this problem and obtain a complete SAXS computed tomography, which preserves oriented scattering information. By introducing virtual tomography axes, we take advantage of the... (More)
When used in combination with raster scanning, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) has proven to be a valuable imaging technique of the nanoscale, for example of bone, teeth and brain matter. Although two-dimensional projection imaging has been used to characterize various materials successfully, its three-dimensional extension, SAXS computed tomography, poses substantial challenges, which have yet to be overcome. Previous work using SAXS computed tomography was unable to preserve oriented SAXS signals during reconstruction. Here we present a solution to this problem and obtain a complete SAXS computed tomography, which preserves oriented scattering information. By introducing virtual tomography axes, we take advantage of the two-dimensional SAXS information recorded on an area detector and use it to reconstruct the full three-dimensional scattering distribution in reciprocal space for each voxel of the three-dimensional object in real space. The presented method could be of interest for a combined six-dimensional real and reciprocal space characterization of mesoscopic materials with hierarchically structured features with length scales ranging from a few nanometres to a few millimetres--for example, biomaterials such as bone or teeth, or functional materials such as fuel-cell or battery components. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nature
volume
527
issue
7578
pages
353 - 353
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • pmid:26581292
  • wos:000365356800051
  • scopus:84947576531
  • pmid:26581292
ISSN
0028-0836
DOI
10.1038/nature16060
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
57485bee-5616-4462-a96f-1dd61fe5066b (old id 8235250)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26581292?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:01:41
date last changed
2022-04-27 17:51:37
@article{57485bee-5616-4462-a96f-1dd61fe5066b,
  abstract     = {{When used in combination with raster scanning, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) has proven to be a valuable imaging technique of the nanoscale, for example of bone, teeth and brain matter. Although two-dimensional projection imaging has been used to characterize various materials successfully, its three-dimensional extension, SAXS computed tomography, poses substantial challenges, which have yet to be overcome. Previous work using SAXS computed tomography was unable to preserve oriented SAXS signals during reconstruction. Here we present a solution to this problem and obtain a complete SAXS computed tomography, which preserves oriented scattering information. By introducing virtual tomography axes, we take advantage of the two-dimensional SAXS information recorded on an area detector and use it to reconstruct the full three-dimensional scattering distribution in reciprocal space for each voxel of the three-dimensional object in real space. The presented method could be of interest for a combined six-dimensional real and reciprocal space characterization of mesoscopic materials with hierarchically structured features with length scales ranging from a few nanometres to a few millimetres--for example, biomaterials such as bone or teeth, or functional materials such as fuel-cell or battery components.}},
  author       = {{Schaff, Florian and Bech, Martin and Zaslansky, Paul and Jud, Christoph and Liebi, Marianne and Guizar-Sicairos, Manuel and Pfeiffer, Franz}},
  issn         = {{0028-0836}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7578}},
  pages        = {{353--353}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Nature}},
  title        = {{Six-dimensional real and reciprocal space small-angle X-ray scattering tomography.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature16060}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/nature16060}},
  volume       = {{527}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}