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Members of the emergency medical team may have difficulty diagnosing rapid atrial fibrillation in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

Kozluk, Edward ; Timler, Dariusz ; Zysko, Dorota ; Piatkowska, Agnieszka ; Grzebieniak, Tomasz ; Gajek, Jacek ; Galazkowski, Robert and Fedorowski, Artur LU orcid (2015) In Cardiology Journal 22(3). p.247-252
Abstract
Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome is potentially life-threatening as it may deteriorate into ventricular fibrillation. The aim of this study was to assess whether the emergency medical team members are able to diagnose AF with a rapid ventricular response due to the presence of atrioventricular bypass tract in WPW syndrome. Methods: The study group consisted of 316 participants attending a national congress of emergency medicine. A total of 196 questionnaires regarding recognition and management of cardiac arrhythmias were distributed. The assessed part presented a clinical scenario with a young hemodynamically stable man who had a 12-lead electrocardiogram performed in the past with... (More)
Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome is potentially life-threatening as it may deteriorate into ventricular fibrillation. The aim of this study was to assess whether the emergency medical team members are able to diagnose AF with a rapid ventricular response due to the presence of atrioventricular bypass tract in WPW syndrome. Methods: The study group consisted of 316 participants attending a national congress of emergency medicine. A total of 196 questionnaires regarding recognition and management of cardiac arrhythmias were distributed. The assessed part presented a clinical scenario with a young hemodynamically stable man who had a 12-lead electrocardiogram performed in the past with signs of pre-excitation, and who presented to the emergency team with an irregular broad QRS-complex tachycardia. Results: A total of 71 questionnaires were filled in. Only one responder recognized AF due to WPW syndrome, while 5 other responders recognized WPW syndrome and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia or broad QRS-complex tachycardia. About 20% of participants did not select any diagnosis, pointing out a method of treatment only. The most common diagnosis found in the survey was ventricular tachycardia/broad QRS-complex tachycardia marked by approximately a half of the participants. Nearly 18% of participants recognized WPW syndrome, whereas AF was recognized by less than 10% of participants. Conclusions: Members of emergency medical teams have limited skills for recognizing WPW syndrome with rapid AF, and ventricular tachycardia is the most frequent incorrect diagnosis. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
pre-excitation syndrome, Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome, atrial, fibrillation, Emergency Department
in
Cardiology Journal
volume
22
issue
3
pages
247 - 252
publisher
Via Medica
external identifiers
  • wos:000366307800003
  • scopus:84931331490
  • pmid:25428731
ISSN
1898-018X
DOI
10.5603/CJ.a2014.0086
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a8d6f60a-4d7f-4db0-a789-dff5b7746080 (old id 8560010)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:21:04
date last changed
2022-01-25 22:18:48
@article{a8d6f60a-4d7f-4db0-a789-dff5b7746080,
  abstract     = {{Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome is potentially life-threatening as it may deteriorate into ventricular fibrillation. The aim of this study was to assess whether the emergency medical team members are able to diagnose AF with a rapid ventricular response due to the presence of atrioventricular bypass tract in WPW syndrome. Methods: The study group consisted of 316 participants attending a national congress of emergency medicine. A total of 196 questionnaires regarding recognition and management of cardiac arrhythmias were distributed. The assessed part presented a clinical scenario with a young hemodynamically stable man who had a 12-lead electrocardiogram performed in the past with signs of pre-excitation, and who presented to the emergency team with an irregular broad QRS-complex tachycardia. Results: A total of 71 questionnaires were filled in. Only one responder recognized AF due to WPW syndrome, while 5 other responders recognized WPW syndrome and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia or broad QRS-complex tachycardia. About 20% of participants did not select any diagnosis, pointing out a method of treatment only. The most common diagnosis found in the survey was ventricular tachycardia/broad QRS-complex tachycardia marked by approximately a half of the participants. Nearly 18% of participants recognized WPW syndrome, whereas AF was recognized by less than 10% of participants. Conclusions: Members of emergency medical teams have limited skills for recognizing WPW syndrome with rapid AF, and ventricular tachycardia is the most frequent incorrect diagnosis.}},
  author       = {{Kozluk, Edward and Timler, Dariusz and Zysko, Dorota and Piatkowska, Agnieszka and Grzebieniak, Tomasz and Gajek, Jacek and Galazkowski, Robert and Fedorowski, Artur}},
  issn         = {{1898-018X}},
  keywords     = {{pre-excitation syndrome; Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome; atrial; fibrillation; Emergency Department}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{247--252}},
  publisher    = {{Via Medica}},
  series       = {{Cardiology Journal}},
  title        = {{Members of the emergency medical team may have difficulty diagnosing rapid atrial fibrillation in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.5603/CJ.a2014.0086}},
  doi          = {{10.5603/CJ.a2014.0086}},
  volume       = {{22}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}