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The structure of allozyme variation in Silene nutans (Caryophyllaceae) in Denmark and in north-western Europe

Van Rossum, Fabienne ; Weidema, Inger R. ; Martin, Helene ; Le Cadre, Solenn ; Touzet, Pascal ; Prentice, Honor C LU orcid and Philipp, Marianne (2016) In Plant Systematics and Evolution 302(1). p.23-40
Abstract
We used allozymes to investigate the structure of genetic variation in populations of the perennial herb Silene nutans at local (Denmark), regional (Nordic area) and wide (over a 19A degrees latitudinal gradient) geographic scales in north-western Europe. New data from Denmark were combined with data from previously studied Fennoscandian and western populations. We related patterns of nuclear variation for 26 Fennoscandian and western populations to the phylogeographic patterns revealed by four plastid (chloroplast) DNA markers. Levels of genetic diversity were similar within Denmark and Sweden/N Finland. Compared to Sweden/N Finland, the Danish populations show lower and nonsignificant F (IS) values. The genetic structure reveals no... (More)
We used allozymes to investigate the structure of genetic variation in populations of the perennial herb Silene nutans at local (Denmark), regional (Nordic area) and wide (over a 19A degrees latitudinal gradient) geographic scales in north-western Europe. New data from Denmark were combined with data from previously studied Fennoscandian and western populations. We related patterns of nuclear variation for 26 Fennoscandian and western populations to the phylogeographic patterns revealed by four plastid (chloroplast) DNA markers. Levels of genetic diversity were similar within Denmark and Sweden/N Finland. Compared to Sweden/N Finland, the Danish populations show lower and nonsignificant F (IS) values. The genetic structure reveals no grouping of the Danish populations according to their geographic origin (Jutland-Zealand). Within Nordic populations (from Denmark, Sweden and N Finland), there is a weak geographic pattern of allozyme differentiation. The high latitude populations are genetically depauperate compared with populations from Western Europe. At the whole north-western European scale, the structure of allozyme variation within S. nutans shows geographic differentiation (Nordic versus western populations), and some congruence with plastid phylogeographic patterns. A high level of allozyme genetic differentiation is found between Nordic and western populations (8.0 %), but also between populations within haplotype categories (19.4 %). The overall geographic structure of allozyme variation of S. nutans appears to be primarily a reflection of past (postglacial) migration history, whereas more recent adaptive and stochastic processes have occurred at more local scales. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Allozymes, Chloroplast DNA, Genetic structure, Latitude, Phylogeography, Silene nutans
in
Plant Systematics and Evolution
volume
302
issue
1
pages
23 - 40
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000367613900003
  • scopus:84952863506
ISSN
1615-6110
DOI
10.1007/s00606-015-1240-z
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0921b40f-8da4-41d3-af03-79196542bc38 (old id 8761348)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 09:55:08
date last changed
2022-03-04 06:20:24
@article{0921b40f-8da4-41d3-af03-79196542bc38,
  abstract     = {{We used allozymes to investigate the structure of genetic variation in populations of the perennial herb Silene nutans at local (Denmark), regional (Nordic area) and wide (over a 19A degrees latitudinal gradient) geographic scales in north-western Europe. New data from Denmark were combined with data from previously studied Fennoscandian and western populations. We related patterns of nuclear variation for 26 Fennoscandian and western populations to the phylogeographic patterns revealed by four plastid (chloroplast) DNA markers. Levels of genetic diversity were similar within Denmark and Sweden/N Finland. Compared to Sweden/N Finland, the Danish populations show lower and nonsignificant F (IS) values. The genetic structure reveals no grouping of the Danish populations according to their geographic origin (Jutland-Zealand). Within Nordic populations (from Denmark, Sweden and N Finland), there is a weak geographic pattern of allozyme differentiation. The high latitude populations are genetically depauperate compared with populations from Western Europe. At the whole north-western European scale, the structure of allozyme variation within S. nutans shows geographic differentiation (Nordic versus western populations), and some congruence with plastid phylogeographic patterns. A high level of allozyme genetic differentiation is found between Nordic and western populations (8.0 %), but also between populations within haplotype categories (19.4 %). The overall geographic structure of allozyme variation of S. nutans appears to be primarily a reflection of past (postglacial) migration history, whereas more recent adaptive and stochastic processes have occurred at more local scales.}},
  author       = {{Van Rossum, Fabienne and Weidema, Inger R. and Martin, Helene and Le Cadre, Solenn and Touzet, Pascal and Prentice, Honor C and Philipp, Marianne}},
  issn         = {{1615-6110}},
  keywords     = {{Allozymes; Chloroplast DNA; Genetic structure; Latitude; Phylogeography; Silene nutans}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{23--40}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Plant Systematics and Evolution}},
  title        = {{The structure of allozyme variation in Silene nutans (Caryophyllaceae) in Denmark and in north-western Europe}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00606-015-1240-z}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00606-015-1240-z}},
  volume       = {{302}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}