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Increasing clinical severity during a dengue virus type 3 Cuban epidemic: deep sequencing of evolving viral populations

Rodriguez-Roche, Rosmari ; Blanc, Hervé ; Bordería, Antonio V ; Díaz, Gisell ; Henningsson, Rasmus LU ; Gonzalez, Daniel ; Santana, Emidalys ; Alvarez, Mayling ; Castro, Osvaldo and Fontes, Magnus LU , et al. (2016) In Journal of Virology 90(19). p.4320-4333
Abstract
During the DENV-3 epidemic occurred in Havana in 2001-2002, severe disease was associated with the infection sequence DENV-1/DENV-3, whilst the sequence DENV-2/DENV-3 was associated with mild/asymptomatic infections. To determine the role of the virus in the increasing severity demonstrated during the epidemic serum samples collected at different point times were studied. A total of 22 full-length sequences were obtained using a deep sequencing approach. Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of consensus sequences revealed that two DENV-3 lineages were circulating in Havana at that time, both grouped within genotype III. The predominant lineage is closely related to Peruvian and Ecuadorian strains, whilst the minor lineage is related to... (More)
During the DENV-3 epidemic occurred in Havana in 2001-2002, severe disease was associated with the infection sequence DENV-1/DENV-3, whilst the sequence DENV-2/DENV-3 was associated with mild/asymptomatic infections. To determine the role of the virus in the increasing severity demonstrated during the epidemic serum samples collected at different point times were studied. A total of 22 full-length sequences were obtained using a deep sequencing approach. Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of consensus sequences revealed that two DENV-3 lineages were circulating in Havana at that time, both grouped within genotype III. The predominant lineage is closely related to Peruvian and Ecuadorian strains, whilst the minor lineage is related to Venezuelan strains. According to consensus sequences, relatively few non-synonymous mutations were observed; only one was fixed during the epidemic at position 4380 in the NS2B gene. Intra-host genetic analysis indicated that a significant minor population was selected and became predominant towards the end of the epidemic. In conclusion, greater variability was detected during the epidemic's progression in terms of significant minority variants, particularly in the non-structural genes. An increasing trend of genetic diversity towards the end of the epidemic was only observed for synonymous variant allele rates, with higher variability in secondary cases. Remarkably, significant intra-host genetic variation was demonstrated within the same patient during the course of secondary infection DENV-1/DENV-3, including changes in the structural proteins PrM and E. Therefore, the dynamic of evolving viral populations in the context of heterotypic antibodies could be related to the increasing clinical severity observed during the epidemic. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Virology
volume
90
issue
19
pages
4320 - 4333
publisher
American Society for Microbiology
external identifiers
  • pmid:26889031
  • scopus:84964953214
  • wos:000375125400008
  • pmid:26889031
ISSN
1098-5514
DOI
10.1128/JVI.02647-15
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0d4cafc7-7c32-457b-ba32-0d79702834f9 (old id 8825146)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:21:31
date last changed
2022-04-20 01:21:16
@article{0d4cafc7-7c32-457b-ba32-0d79702834f9,
  abstract     = {{During the DENV-3 epidemic occurred in Havana in 2001-2002, severe disease was associated with the infection sequence DENV-1/DENV-3, whilst the sequence DENV-2/DENV-3 was associated with mild/asymptomatic infections. To determine the role of the virus in the increasing severity demonstrated during the epidemic serum samples collected at different point times were studied. A total of 22 full-length sequences were obtained using a deep sequencing approach. Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of consensus sequences revealed that two DENV-3 lineages were circulating in Havana at that time, both grouped within genotype III. The predominant lineage is closely related to Peruvian and Ecuadorian strains, whilst the minor lineage is related to Venezuelan strains. According to consensus sequences, relatively few non-synonymous mutations were observed; only one was fixed during the epidemic at position 4380 in the NS2B gene. Intra-host genetic analysis indicated that a significant minor population was selected and became predominant towards the end of the epidemic. In conclusion, greater variability was detected during the epidemic's progression in terms of significant minority variants, particularly in the non-structural genes. An increasing trend of genetic diversity towards the end of the epidemic was only observed for synonymous variant allele rates, with higher variability in secondary cases. Remarkably, significant intra-host genetic variation was demonstrated within the same patient during the course of secondary infection DENV-1/DENV-3, including changes in the structural proteins PrM and E. Therefore, the dynamic of evolving viral populations in the context of heterotypic antibodies could be related to the increasing clinical severity observed during the epidemic.}},
  author       = {{Rodriguez-Roche, Rosmari and Blanc, Hervé and Bordería, Antonio V and Díaz, Gisell and Henningsson, Rasmus and Gonzalez, Daniel and Santana, Emidalys and Alvarez, Mayling and Castro, Osvaldo and Fontes, Magnus and Vignuzzi, Marco and Guzman, Maria G}},
  issn         = {{1098-5514}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{19}},
  pages        = {{4320--4333}},
  publisher    = {{American Society for Microbiology}},
  series       = {{Journal of Virology}},
  title        = {{Increasing clinical severity during a dengue virus type 3 Cuban epidemic: deep sequencing of evolving viral populations}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.02647-15}},
  doi          = {{10.1128/JVI.02647-15}},
  volume       = {{90}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}