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The Unperturbed Oxo-Sulfido Functional Group cis-Mo(VI)OS, Related to that in the Xanthine Oxidase Family of Molybdoenzymes: Synthesis, Structural Characterization and Reactivity Aspects

Thapper, Anders ; Donahue, James P ; Musgrave, K B ; Willer, M W ; Nordlander, Ebbe LU ; Hedman, Britt ; Hodgson, Keith O and Holm, Richard H (1999) In Inorganic Chemistry 38(18). p.4104-4114
Abstract
The oxo-sulfido functional group cis-MoVIOS is essential to the activity of the xanthine oxidase family of enzymes but has proven elusive to synthesis in molecules containing no other four-electron ligands. A direct route to molecules containing this group has been achieved. The reaction system [MoO2(OSiPh3)2]/L in dichloromethane yields the complexes [MoVIO2(OSiPh3)2L] (L = phen (1), Me4phen (2), 4,4'-Me2bpy (3), 5,5'-Me2bpy (4), 2 py (5)) (74-96%), which are shown to have a distorted octahedral structure of crystallographically imposed C2 symmetry (1, 5) with cis oxo and trans silyloxy ligands. The related reaction system [MoO3S]2-/2Ph3SiCl/L in acetonitrile affords the complexes [MoVIOS(OSiPh3)2L] (L = phen (6), Me4phen (7), 4,4'-Me2bpy... (More)
The oxo-sulfido functional group cis-MoVIOS is essential to the activity of the xanthine oxidase family of enzymes but has proven elusive to synthesis in molecules containing no other four-electron ligands. A direct route to molecules containing this group has been achieved. The reaction system [MoO2(OSiPh3)2]/L in dichloromethane yields the complexes [MoVIO2(OSiPh3)2L] (L = phen (1), Me4phen (2), 4,4'-Me2bpy (3), 5,5'-Me2bpy (4), 2 py (5)) (74-96%), which are shown to have a distorted octahedral structure of crystallographically imposed C2 symmetry (1, 5) with cis oxo and trans silyloxy ligands. The related reaction system [MoO3S]2-/2Ph3SiCl/L in acetonitrile affords the complexes [MoVIOS(OSiPh3)2L] (L = phen (6), Me4phen (7), 4,4'-Me2bpy (8), 5,5'-Me2bpy (9)) (36-69%). From the collective results of elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, 1H NMR, and X-ray structure determinations (6, 7), complexes 6-9 are shown to contain the cis-MoVIOS group in molecules with the same overall stereochemistry as dioxo complexes 1-5. The crystal structures of 6 and 7 exhibit O/S disorder, which was modeled in refinements with 50% site occupancies. The Mo=O (1.607(5) (6), 1.645(5) (7) Å) and Mo=S (2.257(3) (6), 2.203(2) (7) Å) bond distances obtained in this way are somewhat shorter and longer, respectively, than expected. Distances obtained by molybdenum EXAFS analysis using the GNXAS protocol for 6-9 (Mo=O 1.71-1.72 Å; Mo=S 2.18-2.19 Å) are considered more satisfactory and are in good agreement with EXAFS values for xanthine oxidase. Molybdenum K-edge data for 1 and 6-9 are reported. Reaction of 7 with Ph3P in dichloromethane results in sulfur abstraction and formation of [MoVOCl(OSiPh3)2(Me4phen)] (10), which has a distorted octahedral structure with cis O/Cl and cis silyloxy ligands. Sulfur rather than oxygen abstraction is favored by relative Mo=O/Mo=S bond strengths. Complexes 6-9 should allow exploration of the biologically significant cis-MoVIOS group. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Inorganic Chemistry
volume
38
issue
18
pages
4104 - 4114
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • scopus:0000515535
ISSN
1520-510X
DOI
10.1021/ic990440v
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1c54a5d9-c8c7-4e3d-99b7-8705fe054dfe (old id 959780)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:31:48
date last changed
2022-01-27 06:21:55
@article{1c54a5d9-c8c7-4e3d-99b7-8705fe054dfe,
  abstract     = {{The oxo-sulfido functional group cis-MoVIOS is essential to the activity of the xanthine oxidase family of enzymes but has proven elusive to synthesis in molecules containing no other four-electron ligands. A direct route to molecules containing this group has been achieved. The reaction system [MoO2(OSiPh3)2]/L in dichloromethane yields the complexes [MoVIO2(OSiPh3)2L] (L = phen (1), Me4phen (2), 4,4'-Me2bpy (3), 5,5'-Me2bpy (4), 2 py (5)) (74-96%), which are shown to have a distorted octahedral structure of crystallographically imposed C2 symmetry (1, 5) with cis oxo and trans silyloxy ligands. The related reaction system [MoO3S]2-/2Ph3SiCl/L in acetonitrile affords the complexes [MoVIOS(OSiPh3)2L] (L = phen (6), Me4phen (7), 4,4'-Me2bpy (8), 5,5'-Me2bpy (9)) (36-69%). From the collective results of elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, 1H NMR, and X-ray structure determinations (6, 7), complexes 6-9 are shown to contain the cis-MoVIOS group in molecules with the same overall stereochemistry as dioxo complexes 1-5. The crystal structures of 6 and 7 exhibit O/S disorder, which was modeled in refinements with 50% site occupancies. The Mo=O (1.607(5) (6), 1.645(5) (7) Å) and Mo=S (2.257(3) (6), 2.203(2) (7) Å) bond distances obtained in this way are somewhat shorter and longer, respectively, than expected. Distances obtained by molybdenum EXAFS analysis using the GNXAS protocol for 6-9 (Mo=O 1.71-1.72 Å; Mo=S 2.18-2.19 Å) are considered more satisfactory and are in good agreement with EXAFS values for xanthine oxidase. Molybdenum K-edge data for 1 and 6-9 are reported. Reaction of 7 with Ph3P in dichloromethane results in sulfur abstraction and formation of [MoVOCl(OSiPh3)2(Me4phen)] (10), which has a distorted octahedral structure with cis O/Cl and cis silyloxy ligands. Sulfur rather than oxygen abstraction is favored by relative Mo=O/Mo=S bond strengths. Complexes 6-9 should allow exploration of the biologically significant cis-MoVIOS group.}},
  author       = {{Thapper, Anders and Donahue, James P and Musgrave, K B and Willer, M W and Nordlander, Ebbe and Hedman, Britt and Hodgson, Keith O and Holm, Richard H}},
  issn         = {{1520-510X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{18}},
  pages        = {{4104--4114}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Inorganic Chemistry}},
  title        = {{The Unperturbed Oxo-Sulfido Functional Group cis-Mo(VI)OS, Related to that in the Xanthine Oxidase Family of Molybdoenzymes: Synthesis, Structural Characterization and Reactivity Aspects}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic990440v}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/ic990440v}},
  volume       = {{38}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}