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Construct validity of a revised version of the Occupational Balance Questionnaire

Håkansson, Carita LU orcid ; Wagman, Petra and Hagell, Peter LU (2020) In Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy 27(6). p.441-449
Abstract

Background: Occupational balance is fundamental to occupational therapy and occupational science. Therefore, the Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ) was developed and has previously been found psychometrically valid according to classical test theory. Aim: To investigate the internal construct validity of the OBQ using Rasch measurement theory. Material and methods: Data from two general population samples were used to investigate the psychometric properties of the OBQ according to Rasch measurement theory. Results: The analyses identified problems with the current response scale and multidimensionality of two items. As a result, a revised version, the OBQ11, was suggested and exhibited response categories that worked properly,... (More)

Background: Occupational balance is fundamental to occupational therapy and occupational science. Therefore, the Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ) was developed and has previously been found psychometrically valid according to classical test theory. Aim: To investigate the internal construct validity of the OBQ using Rasch measurement theory. Material and methods: Data from two general population samples were used to investigate the psychometric properties of the OBQ according to Rasch measurement theory. Results: The analyses identified problems with the current response scale and multidimensionality of two items. As a result, a revised version, the OBQ11, was suggested and exhibited response categories that worked properly, good reliability (0.92), model fit and measurement invariance across age and gender groups. The hierarchical item ordering was in agreement with previous research. Conclusion: The new OBQ11 satisfies the measurement criteria defined by the Rasch model. However, further studies of additional samples are needed to validate its generic properties. Significance: The purpose of the OBQ11 is to measure occupational balance of individuals or groups, and to identify aspects of occupational balance in need of improvement. Our observations suggest that the OBQ11 is a valid and promising complement to other instruments.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Measurement, occupational science, occupational therapy, psychometrics
in
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
volume
27
issue
6
pages
9 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85073968057
  • pmid:31524026
ISSN
1103-8128
DOI
10.1080/11038128.2019.1660801
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a79d1bd6-cd60-48bb-bf1a-9b8cd5ad7959
date added to LUP
2019-11-07 12:35:47
date last changed
2024-04-16 22:03:43
@article{a79d1bd6-cd60-48bb-bf1a-9b8cd5ad7959,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: Occupational balance is fundamental to occupational therapy and occupational science. Therefore, the Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ) was developed and has previously been found psychometrically valid according to classical test theory. Aim: To investigate the internal construct validity of the OBQ using Rasch measurement theory. Material and methods: Data from two general population samples were used to investigate the psychometric properties of the OBQ according to Rasch measurement theory. Results: The analyses identified problems with the current response scale and multidimensionality of two items. As a result, a revised version, the OBQ11, was suggested and exhibited response categories that worked properly, good reliability (0.92), model fit and measurement invariance across age and gender groups. The hierarchical item ordering was in agreement with previous research. Conclusion: The new OBQ11 satisfies the measurement criteria defined by the Rasch model. However, further studies of additional samples are needed to validate its generic properties. Significance: The purpose of the OBQ11 is to measure occupational balance of individuals or groups, and to identify aspects of occupational balance in need of improvement. Our observations suggest that the OBQ11 is a valid and promising complement to other instruments.</p>}},
  author       = {{Håkansson, Carita and Wagman, Petra and Hagell, Peter}},
  issn         = {{1103-8128}},
  keywords     = {{Measurement; occupational science; occupational therapy; psychometrics}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{441--449}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy}},
  title        = {{Construct validity of a revised version of the Occupational Balance Questionnaire}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2019.1660801}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/11038128.2019.1660801}},
  volume       = {{27}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}