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A review of contamination of surface-, ground-, and drinking water in Sweden by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs)

Banzhaf, Stefan ; Filipovic, Marko ; Lewis, Jeffrey ; Sparrenbom, Charlotte J. LU and Barthel, Roland (2017) In Ambio: a Journal of the Human Environment 46(3). p.335-346
Abstract

Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are found in aquatic systems, flora, and fauna worldwide. These potentially harmful compounds are also frequently detected in Sweden and have already resulted in severe problems for public drinking water supply, i.e., some wells had to be closed due to high PFAS concentrations both in raw water and produced drinking water. Knowledge on PFAS occurrence in Sweden is still quite low, although monitoring is currently ongoing. This work describes potential sources for PFASs to enter the drinking water supply in Sweden and compares different occurrences of PFASs in raw and drinking water in the country. Moreover, the monitoring history, the legal situation, and remediation actions taken... (More)

Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are found in aquatic systems, flora, and fauna worldwide. These potentially harmful compounds are also frequently detected in Sweden and have already resulted in severe problems for public drinking water supply, i.e., some wells had to be closed due to high PFAS concentrations both in raw water and produced drinking water. Knowledge on PFAS occurrence in Sweden is still quite low, although monitoring is currently ongoing. This work describes potential sources for PFASs to enter the drinking water supply in Sweden and compares different occurrences of PFASs in raw and drinking water in the country. Moreover, the monitoring history, the legal situation, and remediation actions taken are presented. Finally, future challenges and the way forward in Sweden are discussed.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
AFFF, Firefighting foam, Groundwater, PFAA, PFAS, PFOS
in
Ambio: a Journal of the Human Environment
volume
46
issue
3
pages
335 - 346
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:84995390546
  • pmid:27844420
  • wos:000397818800007
ISSN
0044-7447
DOI
10.1007/s13280-016-0848-8
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b2250ec3-c85f-4383-8055-fb091424dc4e
date added to LUP
2016-12-05 08:37:00
date last changed
2024-04-19 14:00:15
@article{b2250ec3-c85f-4383-8055-fb091424dc4e,
  abstract     = {{<p>Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are found in aquatic systems, flora, and fauna worldwide. These potentially harmful compounds are also frequently detected in Sweden and have already resulted in severe problems for public drinking water supply, i.e., some wells had to be closed due to high PFAS concentrations both in raw water and produced drinking water. Knowledge on PFAS occurrence in Sweden is still quite low, although monitoring is currently ongoing. This work describes potential sources for PFASs to enter the drinking water supply in Sweden and compares different occurrences of PFASs in raw and drinking water in the country. Moreover, the monitoring history, the legal situation, and remediation actions taken are presented. Finally, future challenges and the way forward in Sweden are discussed.</p>}},
  author       = {{Banzhaf, Stefan and Filipovic, Marko and Lewis, Jeffrey and Sparrenbom, Charlotte J. and Barthel, Roland}},
  issn         = {{0044-7447}},
  keywords     = {{AFFF; Firefighting foam; Groundwater; PFAA; PFAS; PFOS}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{335--346}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Ambio: a Journal of the Human Environment}},
  title        = {{A review of contamination of surface-, ground-, and drinking water in Sweden by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs)}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-016-0848-8}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s13280-016-0848-8}},
  volume       = {{46}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}