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Effective attraction radius : A method for comparing species attractants and determining densities of flying insects

Byers, John A. ; Anderbrant, Olle LU and Löqvist, Jan (1989) In Journal of Chemical Ecology 15(2). p.749-765
Abstract

The catches of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) were compared between attractive traps releasing semiochemicals and passive traps (cylindrical sticky screens hung, at 10 heights of 0.7-11.5 m, on poles). A central attractive-trap pole was surrounded by three passive-trap poles spaced 50 or 100 m away at the apices of an equilateral triangle. The catches of Tomicus piniperda and other scolytid species on the attractive-trap pole baited with host monoterpenes, or the catches of Ips typographus attracted to synthetic pheromone, were compared to passive trap catches in a Scots pine forest or in a Norway spruce clear-cut, respectively. Information about flight height distributions of the above scolytid species, and Hylurgops palliatus,... (More)

The catches of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) were compared between attractive traps releasing semiochemicals and passive traps (cylindrical sticky screens hung, at 10 heights of 0.7-11.5 m, on poles). A central attractive-trap pole was surrounded by three passive-trap poles spaced 50 or 100 m away at the apices of an equilateral triangle. The catches of Tomicus piniperda and other scolytid species on the attractive-trap pole baited with host monoterpenes, or the catches of Ips typographus attracted to synthetic pheromone, were compared to passive trap catches in a Scots pine forest or in a Norway spruce clear-cut, respectively. Information about flight height distributions of the above scolytid species, and Hylurgops palliatus, Cryphalus abietis, Pityogenes chalcographus, P. quadridens, P. bidentatus, and Trypodendron domesticum were obtained on the passive and attractive trap poles. A new method is presented for determining the densities of flying insects based on the passive trap's dimensions and catch, duration of test, and speed of insect. Also, a novel concept, the effective attraction radius (EAR), is presented for comparing attractants of species, which is independent of insect density, locality, or duration of test. The EAR is obtained by the ratio of attractive and passive trap catches and the dimensions of the passive trap, and thus should correlate positively with the strength of the attractant and the distance of attraction. EARs are determined from catch data of T. piniperda and I. typographus as well as from the data of previous investigations on the same or other bark beetles.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Bark beetle, Coleoptera, Cryphalus, dispersal, flight, host attractants, Hylurgops, Ips typographus, pheromone, Pityogenes, Scolytidae, Tomicus piniperda, Trypodendron
in
Journal of Chemical Ecology
volume
15
issue
2
pages
749 - 765
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:0002902568
ISSN
0098-0331
DOI
10.1007/BF01014716
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b7ae68d8-86d6-418e-a0ea-7c878cce32cd
date added to LUP
2019-07-29 11:24:15
date last changed
2021-06-20 05:42:37
@article{b7ae68d8-86d6-418e-a0ea-7c878cce32cd,
  abstract     = {{<p>The catches of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) were compared between attractive traps releasing semiochemicals and passive traps (cylindrical sticky screens hung, at 10 heights of 0.7-11.5 m, on poles). A central attractive-trap pole was surrounded by three passive-trap poles spaced 50 or 100 m away at the apices of an equilateral triangle. The catches of Tomicus piniperda and other scolytid species on the attractive-trap pole baited with host monoterpenes, or the catches of Ips typographus attracted to synthetic pheromone, were compared to passive trap catches in a Scots pine forest or in a Norway spruce clear-cut, respectively. Information about flight height distributions of the above scolytid species, and Hylurgops palliatus, Cryphalus abietis, Pityogenes chalcographus, P. quadridens, P. bidentatus, and Trypodendron domesticum were obtained on the passive and attractive trap poles. A new method is presented for determining the densities of flying insects based on the passive trap's dimensions and catch, duration of test, and speed of insect. Also, a novel concept, the effective attraction radius (EAR), is presented for comparing attractants of species, which is independent of insect density, locality, or duration of test. The EAR is obtained by the ratio of attractive and passive trap catches and the dimensions of the passive trap, and thus should correlate positively with the strength of the attractant and the distance of attraction. EARs are determined from catch data of T. piniperda and I. typographus as well as from the data of previous investigations on the same or other bark beetles.</p>}},
  author       = {{Byers, John A. and Anderbrant, Olle and Löqvist, Jan}},
  issn         = {{0098-0331}},
  keywords     = {{Bark beetle; Coleoptera; Cryphalus; dispersal; flight; host attractants; Hylurgops; Ips typographus; pheromone; Pityogenes; Scolytidae; Tomicus piniperda; Trypodendron}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{749--765}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Journal of Chemical Ecology}},
  title        = {{Effective attraction radius : A method for comparing species attractants and determining densities of flying insects}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01014716}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/BF01014716}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{1989}},
}