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Co-fabrication of nickel-YSZ cermet nanofibers via an electrospinning technique

Larsson, Tara ; Li, Tingshuai ; Xu, Min ; Fransson, Ida ; Yu, Guangsen ; Andersson, Martin LU ; Li, Baihai and Sunden, Bengt LU (2017) In Materials Research Bulletin 86. p.38-43
Abstract
Abstract In this study, we co-fabricated the Ni-based nanofibers using an electrospinning technique. The effects of viscosity, applied voltage and distance from needle to the collection plate on the fiber morphology were investigated. The fibers were sintered at temperatures ranging from 350 °C to 1200 °C and the results indicated that the crystallization was completed at 800 °C and the particle size increased with the temperature. The porosity of nanostructure can reach over 50% before reduction of the nickel oxide, which increased firstly with the temperature and then decreased over 800 °C. The nanocrystallization of an anode was helpful to maximize the electrochemical reaction sites for restraining the activation polarization and also... (More)
Abstract In this study, we co-fabricated the Ni-based nanofibers using an electrospinning technique. The effects of viscosity, applied voltage and distance from needle to the collection plate on the fiber morphology were investigated. The fibers were sintered at temperatures ranging from 350 °C to 1200 °C and the results indicated that the crystallization was completed at 800 °C and the particle size increased with the temperature. The porosity of nanostructure can reach over 50% before reduction of the nickel oxide, which increased firstly with the temperature and then decreased over 800 °C. The nanocrystallization of an anode was helpful to maximize the electrochemical reaction sites for restraining the activation polarization and also to enlarge pores for rapid gas diffusion in fuel cells. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Electrospinning, Ni-YSZ, Crystallization, Viscosity, Porosity
in
Materials Research Bulletin
volume
86
article number
86
pages
6 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:84991744265
  • wos:000390740200007
ISSN
0025-5408
DOI
10.1016/j.materresbull.2016.10.006
language
Swedish
LU publication?
yes
id
d5da0554-1a9c-4ac5-8ee1-bd1f4a476d49
date added to LUP
2016-10-07 00:45:20
date last changed
2022-04-16 19:56:13
@article{d5da0554-1a9c-4ac5-8ee1-bd1f4a476d49,
  abstract     = {{Abstract In this study, we co-fabricated the Ni-based nanofibers using an electrospinning technique. The effects of viscosity, applied voltage and distance from needle to the collection plate on the fiber morphology were investigated. The fibers were sintered at temperatures ranging from 350 °C to 1200 °C and the results indicated that the crystallization was completed at 800 °C and the particle size increased with the temperature. The porosity of nanostructure can reach over 50% before reduction of the nickel oxide, which increased firstly with the temperature and then decreased over 800 °C. The nanocrystallization of an anode was helpful to maximize the electrochemical reaction sites for restraining the activation polarization and also to enlarge pores for rapid gas diffusion in fuel cells.}},
  author       = {{Larsson, Tara and Li, Tingshuai and Xu, Min and Fransson, Ida and Yu, Guangsen and Andersson, Martin and Li, Baihai and Sunden, Bengt}},
  issn         = {{0025-5408}},
  keywords     = {{Electrospinning; Ni-YSZ; Crystallization; Viscosity; Porosity}},
  language     = {{swe}},
  pages        = {{38--43}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Materials Research Bulletin}},
  title        = {{Co-fabrication of nickel-YSZ cermet nanofibers via an electrospinning technique}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2016.10.006}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.materresbull.2016.10.006}},
  volume       = {{86}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}