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Problematic gaming and internet use but not gambling may be overrepresented in sexual minorities - A pilot population web survey study

Broman, Niroshani LU and Hakansson, Anders LU (2018) In Frontiers in Psychology 9.
Abstract

Background: Substance-related addictive disorders are known to be overrepresented in non-heterosexual individuals, but it is largely unknown whether this is also the case for behavioral addictions such as problem gaming and gambling. This study aimed, in a pilot web survey design, to assess whether problematic gambling, gaming and internet use may be more common in individuals with a non-heterosexual orientation. Methods: An online survey was distributed through media and social media, and answered by 605 individuals (51% women and 11% non-heterosexual). Problem gambling, problem gaming and problematic internet use were measured through structured screening instruments (the CLiP, the GAS and the PRIUSS, respectively). Results: Problem... (More)

Background: Substance-related addictive disorders are known to be overrepresented in non-heterosexual individuals, but it is largely unknown whether this is also the case for behavioral addictions such as problem gaming and gambling. This study aimed, in a pilot web survey design, to assess whether problematic gambling, gaming and internet use may be more common in individuals with a non-heterosexual orientation. Methods: An online survey was distributed through media and social media, and answered by 605 individuals (51% women and 11% non-heterosexual). Problem gambling, problem gaming and problematic internet use were measured through structured screening instruments (the CLiP, the GAS and the PRIUSS, respectively). Results: Problem gaming and problematic internet use were significantly more prevalent in non-heterosexual subjects. Instead, problem gambling did not differ between heterosexual and non-heterosexual respondents. Psychological distress and social media use for more than 3 h daily were significantly more common in non-heterosexual respondents. In the overall sample, gaming and gambling were associated statistically. Conclusion: Based on the present pilot online survey, problematic gaming and internet use, but not problem gambling, may be more common in non-heterosexual populations. This area merits more and larger studies, and potentially preventive efforts aimed for non-heterosexual individuals in the population. Possible explanations and study limitations are discussed in the paper.

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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Behavioral addiction, Gambling disorder, Internet addiction, Internet gaming disorder, LGBT, Pathological gambling, Sexual minority
in
Frontiers in Psychology
volume
9
article number
2184
publisher
Frontiers Media S. A.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85056390421
  • pmid:30483191
ISSN
1664-1078
DOI
10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02184
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
daf6affd-ae9c-4a21-abd3-c9ab16d989ba
date added to LUP
2018-11-21 13:23:40
date last changed
2024-03-02 12:22:44
@article{daf6affd-ae9c-4a21-abd3-c9ab16d989ba,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: Substance-related addictive disorders are known to be overrepresented in non-heterosexual individuals, but it is largely unknown whether this is also the case for behavioral addictions such as problem gaming and gambling. This study aimed, in a pilot web survey design, to assess whether problematic gambling, gaming and internet use may be more common in individuals with a non-heterosexual orientation. Methods: An online survey was distributed through media and social media, and answered by 605 individuals (51% women and 11% non-heterosexual). Problem gambling, problem gaming and problematic internet use were measured through structured screening instruments (the CLiP, the GAS and the PRIUSS, respectively). Results: Problem gaming and problematic internet use were significantly more prevalent in non-heterosexual subjects. Instead, problem gambling did not differ between heterosexual and non-heterosexual respondents. Psychological distress and social media use for more than 3 h daily were significantly more common in non-heterosexual respondents. In the overall sample, gaming and gambling were associated statistically. Conclusion: Based on the present pilot online survey, problematic gaming and internet use, but not problem gambling, may be more common in non-heterosexual populations. This area merits more and larger studies, and potentially preventive efforts aimed for non-heterosexual individuals in the population. Possible explanations and study limitations are discussed in the paper.</p>}},
  author       = {{Broman, Niroshani and Hakansson, Anders}},
  issn         = {{1664-1078}},
  keywords     = {{Behavioral addiction; Gambling disorder; Internet addiction; Internet gaming disorder; LGBT; Pathological gambling; Sexual minority}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Frontiers Media S. A.}},
  series       = {{Frontiers in Psychology}},
  title        = {{Problematic gaming and internet use but not gambling may be overrepresented in sexual minorities - A pilot population web survey study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02184}},
  doi          = {{10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02184}},
  volume       = {{9}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}