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In Vivo Detection and Absolute Quantification of a Secreted Bacterial Factor from Skin Using Molecularly Imprinted Polymers in a Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensor for Improved Diagnostic Abilities

Ertürk Bergdahl, Gizem LU ; Andersson, Tilde LU ; Allhorn, Maria LU ; Yngman, Sofie LU ; Timm, Rainer LU orcid and Lood, Rolf LU (2019) In ACS Sensors 4(3). p.717-725
Abstract

In this study, a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor was developed for the detection and quantification of a secreted bacterial factor (RoxP) from skin. A molecular imprinting method was used for the preparation of sensor chips and five different monomer-cross-linker compositions were evaluated for sensitivity, selectivity, affinity, and kinetic measurements. The most promising molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was characterized by using scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. Limit of detection (LOD) value was calculated as 0.23 nM with an affinity constant of 3.3 × 10-9 M for the promising MIP. Besides being highly sensitive, the developed system was also very selective for the template... (More)

In this study, a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor was developed for the detection and quantification of a secreted bacterial factor (RoxP) from skin. A molecular imprinting method was used for the preparation of sensor chips and five different monomer-cross-linker compositions were evaluated for sensitivity, selectivity, affinity, and kinetic measurements. The most promising molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was characterized by using scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. Limit of detection (LOD) value was calculated as 0.23 nM with an affinity constant of 3.3 × 10-9 M for the promising MIP. Besides being highly sensitive, the developed system was also very selective for the template protein RoxP, proven by the calculated selectivity coefficients. Finally, absolute concentrations of RoxP in several skin swabs were analyzed by using the developed MIP-SPR biosensor and compared to a competitive ELISA. Consequently, the developed system offers a very efficient tool for the detection and quantification of RoxP as an early indicator for some oxidative skin diseases especially when they are present in low-abundance levels (e.g., skin samples).

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
ACS Sensors
volume
4
issue
3
pages
717 - 725
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • scopus:85062511215
  • pmid:30758943
ISSN
2379-3694
DOI
10.1021/acssensors.8b01642
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e9ee11fe-7a83-4d08-8282-a2cfa9ec2293
date added to LUP
2019-03-11 16:23:25
date last changed
2024-03-19 02:47:32
@article{e9ee11fe-7a83-4d08-8282-a2cfa9ec2293,
  abstract     = {{<p>In this study, a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor was developed for the detection and quantification of a secreted bacterial factor (RoxP) from skin. A molecular imprinting method was used for the preparation of sensor chips and five different monomer-cross-linker compositions were evaluated for sensitivity, selectivity, affinity, and kinetic measurements. The most promising molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was characterized by using scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. Limit of detection (LOD) value was calculated as 0.23 nM with an affinity constant of 3.3 × 10-9 M for the promising MIP. Besides being highly sensitive, the developed system was also very selective for the template protein RoxP, proven by the calculated selectivity coefficients. Finally, absolute concentrations of RoxP in several skin swabs were analyzed by using the developed MIP-SPR biosensor and compared to a competitive ELISA. Consequently, the developed system offers a very efficient tool for the detection and quantification of RoxP as an early indicator for some oxidative skin diseases especially when they are present in low-abundance levels (e.g., skin samples).</p>}},
  author       = {{Ertürk Bergdahl, Gizem and Andersson, Tilde and Allhorn, Maria and Yngman, Sofie and Timm, Rainer and Lood, Rolf}},
  issn         = {{2379-3694}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{717--725}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{ACS Sensors}},
  title        = {{In Vivo Detection and Absolute Quantification of a Secreted Bacterial Factor from Skin Using Molecularly Imprinted Polymers in a Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensor for Improved Diagnostic Abilities}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.8b01642}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/acssensors.8b01642}},
  volume       = {{4}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}