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Bone marrow absorbed doses and correlations with hematological response during 177Lu-DOTATATE treatments are influenced by image-based dosimetry method and presence of skeletal metastases

Hagmarker, Linn ; Svensson, Johanna ; Ryden, Tobias ; van Essen, Martijn ; Sundlöv, Anna LU orcid ; Sjögreen Gleisner, Katarina LU ; Gjertsson, Peter and Bernhardt, Peter (2019) In Journal of Nuclear Medicine 60(10). p.1406-1413
Abstract
This study aimed to compare different image-based methods for bone marrow dosimetry and study the dose–response relationship during treatment with 177Lu-DOTATATE in patients with and without skeletal metastases. Methods: This study included 46 patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors treated with at least 2 fractions of 177Lu-DOTATATE at Sahlgrenska University Hospital. High- and low-uptake compartments were automatically outlined in planar images collected at 2, 24, 48, and 168 h after injection. The bone marrow absorbed doses were calculated from the cross doses of the high- and low-uptake compartments and the self-dose, using the time–activity concentration curve for the low-uptake compartment. This time–activity concentration curve... (More)
This study aimed to compare different image-based methods for bone marrow dosimetry and study the dose–response relationship during treatment with 177Lu-DOTATATE in patients with and without skeletal metastases. Methods: This study included 46 patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors treated with at least 2 fractions of 177Lu-DOTATATE at Sahlgrenska University Hospital. High- and low-uptake compartments were automatically outlined in planar images collected at 2, 24, 48, and 168 h after injection. The bone marrow absorbed doses were calculated from the cross doses of the high- and low-uptake compartments and the self-dose, using the time–activity concentration curve for the low-uptake compartment. This time–activity concentration curve was adjusted using a fixed constant of 1.8 for the planar dosimetry method and using the activity concentrations in vertebral bodies in SPECT images at 24 h after injection of 177Lu-DOTATATE in 4 hybrid methods: L4-SPECT used the activity concentration in the L4 vertebra, whereas V-SPECT, L-SPECT, and T-SPECT used the median activity concentration in all visible vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, and thoracic vertebrae, respectively. Results: Using the planar method, L4-SPECT, V-SPECT, L-SPECT, and T-SPECT, the estimated median bone marrow absorbed doses were 0.19, 0.36, 0.40, 0.39, and 0.46 Gy/7.4 GBq, respectively, with respective ranges of 0.12–0.33, 0.15–1.44, 0.19–1.71, 0.21–1.60, and 0.18–2.12 Gy/7.4 GBq. For all methods, the bone marrow absorbed dose significantly correlated with decreased platelet counts. This correlation increased after treatment fraction 2: the Spearman correlation (rs) were −0.49 for the planar method, −0.61 for L4-SPECT, −0.63 for V-SPECT, −0.63 for L-SPECT, and −0.57 for T-SPECT. A separate analysis revealed an increased correlation for patients without skeletal metastases using the planar method (rs = −0.67). In contrast, hybrid methods had poor correlations for patients without metastases and stronger correlations for patients with skeletal metastases (rs = −0.61 to −0.74). The mean bone marrow absorbed doses were 3%–69% higher for patients with skeletal metastases than for patients without. Conclusion: The estimated bone marrow absorbed doses by image-based techniques and the correlation with platelets are influenced by the choice of measured vertebrae and the presence of skeletal metastases. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Nuclear Medicine
volume
60
issue
10
pages
1406 - 1413
publisher
Society of Nuclear Medicine
external identifiers
  • scopus:85072848881
  • pmid:30902877
ISSN
0161-5505
DOI
10.2967/jnumed.118.225235
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ea63c7c7-bf7a-4c17-80d6-55170408fbae
date added to LUP
2019-06-03 13:36:37
date last changed
2022-04-26 00:52:58
@article{ea63c7c7-bf7a-4c17-80d6-55170408fbae,
  abstract     = {{This study aimed to compare different image-based methods for bone marrow dosimetry and study the dose–response relationship during treatment with 177Lu-DOTATATE in patients with and without skeletal metastases. Methods: This study included 46 patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors treated with at least 2 fractions of 177Lu-DOTATATE at Sahlgrenska University Hospital. High- and low-uptake compartments were automatically outlined in planar images collected at 2, 24, 48, and 168 h after injection. The bone marrow absorbed doses were calculated from the cross doses of the high- and low-uptake compartments and the self-dose, using the time–activity concentration curve for the low-uptake compartment. This time–activity concentration curve was adjusted using a fixed constant of 1.8 for the planar dosimetry method and using the activity concentrations in vertebral bodies in SPECT images at 24 h after injection of 177Lu-DOTATATE in 4 hybrid methods: L4-SPECT used the activity concentration in the L4 vertebra, whereas V-SPECT, L-SPECT, and T-SPECT used the median activity concentration in all visible vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, and thoracic vertebrae, respectively. Results: Using the planar method, L4-SPECT, V-SPECT, L-SPECT, and T-SPECT, the estimated median bone marrow absorbed doses were 0.19, 0.36, 0.40, 0.39, and 0.46 Gy/7.4 GBq, respectively, with respective ranges of 0.12–0.33, 0.15–1.44, 0.19–1.71, 0.21–1.60, and 0.18–2.12 Gy/7.4 GBq. For all methods, the bone marrow absorbed dose significantly correlated with decreased platelet counts. This correlation increased after treatment fraction 2: the Spearman correlation (rs) were −0.49 for the planar method, −0.61 for L4-SPECT, −0.63 for V-SPECT, −0.63 for L-SPECT, and −0.57 for T-SPECT. A separate analysis revealed an increased correlation for patients without skeletal metastases using the planar method (rs = −0.67). In contrast, hybrid methods had poor correlations for patients without metastases and stronger correlations for patients with skeletal metastases (rs = −0.61 to −0.74). The mean bone marrow absorbed doses were 3%–69% higher for patients with skeletal metastases than for patients without. Conclusion: The estimated bone marrow absorbed doses by image-based techniques and the correlation with platelets are influenced by the choice of measured vertebrae and the presence of skeletal metastases.}},
  author       = {{Hagmarker, Linn and Svensson, Johanna and Ryden, Tobias and van Essen, Martijn and Sundlöv, Anna and Sjögreen Gleisner, Katarina and Gjertsson, Peter and Bernhardt, Peter}},
  issn         = {{0161-5505}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{10}},
  pages        = {{1406--1413}},
  publisher    = {{Society of Nuclear Medicine}},
  series       = {{Journal of Nuclear Medicine}},
  title        = {{Bone marrow absorbed doses and correlations with hematological response during 177Lu-DOTATATE treatments are influenced by image-based dosimetry method and presence of skeletal metastases}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.118.225235}},
  doi          = {{10.2967/jnumed.118.225235}},
  volume       = {{60}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}