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Paralympic athletes’ perceptions of their experiences of sports-related injuries, risk factors and preventive possibilities

Fagher, Kristina LU ; Forsberg, Anna LU ; Jacobsson, Jenny ; Timpka, Toomas ; Dahlström, Örjan and Lexell, Jan LU (2016) In European Journal of Sport Science 16(8). p.1240-1249
Abstract

Our knowledge of sports-related injuries in para-sport is limited and there are no data on how Paralympic athletes themselves perceive an injury. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore Paralympic athletes’ perceptions of their experiences of sports-related injuries, risk factors and preventive possibilities. Eighteen Swedish Paralympic athletes with vision impairment, intellectual impairment, spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy, myelomeningocele, dysplasia and neuromuscular disorder, representing 10 different para-sports, were interviewed. The qualitative phenomenographic method was used to interpret the data. The analysis revealed nine categories of perceptions of experiences. The athletes perceived that their impairments were... (More)

Our knowledge of sports-related injuries in para-sport is limited and there are no data on how Paralympic athletes themselves perceive an injury. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore Paralympic athletes’ perceptions of their experiences of sports-related injuries, risk factors and preventive possibilities. Eighteen Swedish Paralympic athletes with vision impairment, intellectual impairment, spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy, myelomeningocele, dysplasia and neuromuscular disorder, representing 10 different para-sports, were interviewed. The qualitative phenomenographic method was used to interpret the data. The analysis revealed nine categories of perceptions of experiences. The athletes perceived that their impairments were involved in the cause and consequential chains associated with a sports-related injury. Other categories that denoted and described these injuries were: sport overuse, risk behaviour, functional limitations, psychological stressors, the normalised pain, health hazards, individual possibilities to prevent sports-related injuries and unequal prerequisites. This qualitative study revealed that Paralympic athletes’ perceptions of their experiences of sports-related injuries are complex and multifactorial, and in several ways differ from able-bodied athletes. This needs to be considered in the sports health and safety work within the Paralympic Movement as well as in the design of future injury surveillance systems and preventive programmes.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
athletic injuries, primary prevention, Qualitative research, sports for persons with disabilities, sports medicine
in
European Journal of Sport Science
volume
16
issue
8
pages
10 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • pmid:27329262
  • wos:000382891300045
  • scopus:84975453241
ISSN
1746-1391
DOI
10.1080/17461391.2016.1192689
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5653ac4d-b14a-48ad-8d1c-a63fba425774
date added to LUP
2016-10-12 14:24:53
date last changed
2024-03-22 09:19:11
@article{5653ac4d-b14a-48ad-8d1c-a63fba425774,
  abstract     = {{<p>Our knowledge of sports-related injuries in para-sport is limited and there are no data on how Paralympic athletes themselves perceive an injury. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore Paralympic athletes’ perceptions of their experiences of sports-related injuries, risk factors and preventive possibilities. Eighteen Swedish Paralympic athletes with vision impairment, intellectual impairment, spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy, myelomeningocele, dysplasia and neuromuscular disorder, representing 10 different para-sports, were interviewed. The qualitative phenomenographic method was used to interpret the data. The analysis revealed nine categories of perceptions of experiences. The athletes perceived that their impairments were involved in the cause and consequential chains associated with a sports-related injury. Other categories that denoted and described these injuries were: sport overuse, risk behaviour, functional limitations, psychological stressors, the normalised pain, health hazards, individual possibilities to prevent sports-related injuries and unequal prerequisites. This qualitative study revealed that Paralympic athletes’ perceptions of their experiences of sports-related injuries are complex and multifactorial, and in several ways differ from able-bodied athletes. This needs to be considered in the sports health and safety work within the Paralympic Movement as well as in the design of future injury surveillance systems and preventive programmes.</p>}},
  author       = {{Fagher, Kristina and Forsberg, Anna and Jacobsson, Jenny and Timpka, Toomas and Dahlström, Örjan and Lexell, Jan}},
  issn         = {{1746-1391}},
  keywords     = {{athletic injuries; primary prevention; Qualitative research; sports for persons with disabilities; sports medicine}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{1240--1249}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Sport Science}},
  title        = {{Paralympic athletes’ perceptions of their experiences of sports-related injuries, risk factors and preventive possibilities}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2016.1192689}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/17461391.2016.1192689}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}