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Making energy simulation easier for future climate - Synthesizing typical and extreme weather data sets out of regional climate models (RCMs)

Nik, Vahid M. LU orcid (2016) In Applied Energy 177. p.204-226
Abstract

Higher availability of future climate data sets, generated by regional climate models (RCMs) with fine temporal and spatial resolutions, improves and facilitates the impact assessment of climate change. Due to significant uncertainties in climate modeling, several climate scenarios should be considered in the impact assessment. This increases the number of simulations and size of data sets, complicating the assessment and decision making. This article suggests an easy-to-use method to decrease the number of simulations for the impact assessment of climate change in energy and building studies. The method is based on synthesizing three sets of weather data out of one or more RCMs: one typical and two extremes. The method aims at... (More)

Higher availability of future climate data sets, generated by regional climate models (RCMs) with fine temporal and spatial resolutions, improves and facilitates the impact assessment of climate change. Due to significant uncertainties in climate modeling, several climate scenarios should be considered in the impact assessment. This increases the number of simulations and size of data sets, complicating the assessment and decision making. This article suggests an easy-to-use method to decrease the number of simulations for the impact assessment of climate change in energy and building studies. The method is based on synthesizing three sets of weather data out of one or more RCMs: one typical and two extremes. The method aims at decreasing the number of weather data sets without losing the quality and details of the original future climate scenarios. The application of the method is assessed for an office building in Geneva and the residential building stock in Stockholm.Results show that using the synthesized data sets provides an accurate estimation of future conditions. Variations and uncertainties of future climate are represented by the synthesized data. In the case of synthesizing weather data using multiple climate scenarios, the number of simulations and the size of data sets are decreased enormously. Combining the typical and extreme data sets enables to have better probability distributions of future conditions, very similar to the original RCM data.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Big data, Building, Climate change, Energy simulation, Regional climate models, Weather data
in
Applied Energy
volume
177
pages
23 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:84969706240
  • wos:000380623900019
ISSN
0306-2619
DOI
10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.05.107
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
69df4198-f457-4901-940c-af2eed71348e
date added to LUP
2016-06-23 12:42:42
date last changed
2024-04-19 06:00:26
@article{69df4198-f457-4901-940c-af2eed71348e,
  abstract     = {{<p>Higher availability of future climate data sets, generated by regional climate models (RCMs) with fine temporal and spatial resolutions, improves and facilitates the impact assessment of climate change. Due to significant uncertainties in climate modeling, several climate scenarios should be considered in the impact assessment. This increases the number of simulations and size of data sets, complicating the assessment and decision making. This article suggests an easy-to-use method to decrease the number of simulations for the impact assessment of climate change in energy and building studies. The method is based on synthesizing three sets of weather data out of one or more RCMs: one typical and two extremes. The method aims at decreasing the number of weather data sets without losing the quality and details of the original future climate scenarios. The application of the method is assessed for an office building in Geneva and the residential building stock in Stockholm.Results show that using the synthesized data sets provides an accurate estimation of future conditions. Variations and uncertainties of future climate are represented by the synthesized data. In the case of synthesizing weather data using multiple climate scenarios, the number of simulations and the size of data sets are decreased enormously. Combining the typical and extreme data sets enables to have better probability distributions of future conditions, very similar to the original RCM data.</p>}},
  author       = {{Nik, Vahid M.}},
  issn         = {{0306-2619}},
  keywords     = {{Big data; Building; Climate change; Energy simulation; Regional climate models; Weather data}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  pages        = {{204--226}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Applied Energy}},
  title        = {{Making energy simulation easier for future climate - Synthesizing typical and extreme weather data sets out of regional climate models (RCMs)}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.05.107}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.05.107}},
  volume       = {{177}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}