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Practical considerations in choosing a factor VIII prophylaxis regimen: Role of clinical phenotype and trough levels.

Ljung, Rolf LU orcid ; Fischer, Kathelijn ; Carcao, Manuel ; Santagostino, Elena ; Manco-Johnson, Marilyn J and Mathew, Prasad (2016) In Thrombosis and Haemostasis 115(5). p.913-920
Abstract
Current therapy for haemophilia A is guided by severity of the disease, which in turn is best reflected in patients' endogenous factor VIII activity levels. For patients with severe haemophilia (particularly children), prophylaxis with continuous routine factor replacement has become standard of care in developed countries and is gradually becoming the standard of care in developing countries. The question arises then: what is an appropriate prophylaxis regimen to prevent bleeding events and arthropathy, while also maximizing patient quality of life and taking into consideration the costs of prophylaxis? Should all patients be treated with one standard, fixed prophylaxis regimen, or should prophylaxis be individualised for each patient? If... (More)
Current therapy for haemophilia A is guided by severity of the disease, which in turn is best reflected in patients' endogenous factor VIII activity levels. For patients with severe haemophilia (particularly children), prophylaxis with continuous routine factor replacement has become standard of care in developed countries and is gradually becoming the standard of care in developing countries. The question arises then: what is an appropriate prophylaxis regimen to prevent bleeding events and arthropathy, while also maximizing patient quality of life and taking into consideration the costs of prophylaxis? Should all patients be treated with one standard, fixed prophylaxis regimen, or should prophylaxis be individualised for each patient? If so, what factors need to be considered in choosing the appropriate dose and frequency of factor administration? If prophylaxis is tailored to the individual patient, then patient-related factors (bleeding phenotype, activity profiles, age, joint status) and product-specific factors (half-life of the replacement factor in the individual patient) will determine the choice of regimen, whether it be a fixed-regimen prophylaxis or prophylaxis that is tailored to patient activity and bleeding risk. Regardless of the choice of prophylaxis regimen, for any regimen to be effective, adherence to therapy is key to optimising outcomes. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Thrombosis and Haemostasis
volume
115
issue
5
pages
913 - 920
publisher
Schattauer GmbH
external identifiers
  • pmid:26791493
  • scopus:84964893612
  • pmid:26791493
  • wos:000375372400006
ISSN
0340-6245
DOI
10.1160/TH15-08-0664
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
dbf910c5-3f86-4cb4-91c3-e22566469e25 (old id 8576716)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26791493?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 09:11:39
date last changed
2022-03-23 04:27:01
@article{dbf910c5-3f86-4cb4-91c3-e22566469e25,
  abstract     = {{Current therapy for haemophilia A is guided by severity of the disease, which in turn is best reflected in patients' endogenous factor VIII activity levels. For patients with severe haemophilia (particularly children), prophylaxis with continuous routine factor replacement has become standard of care in developed countries and is gradually becoming the standard of care in developing countries. The question arises then: what is an appropriate prophylaxis regimen to prevent bleeding events and arthropathy, while also maximizing patient quality of life and taking into consideration the costs of prophylaxis? Should all patients be treated with one standard, fixed prophylaxis regimen, or should prophylaxis be individualised for each patient? If so, what factors need to be considered in choosing the appropriate dose and frequency of factor administration? If prophylaxis is tailored to the individual patient, then patient-related factors (bleeding phenotype, activity profiles, age, joint status) and product-specific factors (half-life of the replacement factor in the individual patient) will determine the choice of regimen, whether it be a fixed-regimen prophylaxis or prophylaxis that is tailored to patient activity and bleeding risk. Regardless of the choice of prophylaxis regimen, for any regimen to be effective, adherence to therapy is key to optimising outcomes.}},
  author       = {{Ljung, Rolf and Fischer, Kathelijn and Carcao, Manuel and Santagostino, Elena and Manco-Johnson, Marilyn J and Mathew, Prasad}},
  issn         = {{0340-6245}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{913--920}},
  publisher    = {{Schattauer GmbH}},
  series       = {{Thrombosis and Haemostasis}},
  title        = {{Practical considerations in choosing a factor VIII prophylaxis regimen: Role of clinical phenotype and trough levels.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/TH15-08-0664}},
  doi          = {{10.1160/TH15-08-0664}},
  volume       = {{115}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}