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Implementation of accessibility policy in municipal transport planning : Progression and regression in Sweden between 2004 and 2014

Hallgrimsdottir, Berglind LU ; Wennberg, Hanna LU ; Svensson, Helena LU and Ståhl, Agneta LU (2016) In Transport Policy 49. p.196-205
Abstract
Practitioners and transport planners should be aware of the different policies in transport planning and laws and regulations in relation to them. Nevertheless, research has shown that implementation of transport policies, whatever their focus may be, does not always result in them being employed in the daily transport planning. In Sweden, accessibility policy has a long tradition but gained increased interest in 1999 with an action plan which aimed at ensuring participation of all people with all kinds of disabilities. The overall aim of this study was to investigate how accessibility policy for older people and people with disabilities in the outdoor environment has been implemented in the daily transport planning and how it has... (More)
Practitioners and transport planners should be aware of the different policies in transport planning and laws and regulations in relation to them. Nevertheless, research has shown that implementation of transport policies, whatever their focus may be, does not always result in them being employed in the daily transport planning. In Sweden, accessibility policy has a long tradition but gained increased interest in 1999 with an action plan which aimed at ensuring participation of all people with all kinds of disabilities. The overall aim of this study was to investigate how accessibility policy for older people and people with disabilities in the outdoor environment has been implemented in the daily transport planning and how it has progressed/regressed over time. The results in this paper are based on longitudinal data from questionnaire sent out to all municipalities in Sweden in 2004 and 2014. The results indicate that it has become more established to consider accessibility in transportation planning. However, the results also show that there are still some considerable differences between the municipalities regarding their level of implemented accessibility policy. Also, the municipal transport planners seem to be less aware of the legislative directives and recommendations in 2014 than in 2004. Overall, there is need for improved knowledge and awareness of accessibility issues among all actors involved in municipal planning and a need for a more effective and systematic approach when planning and designing outdoor environments for all. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Transport Policy
volume
49
pages
9 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:84965106196
  • wos:000378181200020
ISSN
0967-070X
DOI
10.1016/j.tranpol.2016.05.002
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b5a3f761-e503-4e73-bae6-a3c8dfc2a45b
date added to LUP
2016-05-10 16:17:31
date last changed
2022-03-16 05:56:30
@article{b5a3f761-e503-4e73-bae6-a3c8dfc2a45b,
  abstract     = {{Practitioners and transport planners should be aware of the different policies in transport planning and laws and regulations in relation to them. Nevertheless, research has shown that implementation of transport policies, whatever their focus may be, does not always result in them being employed in the daily transport planning. In Sweden, accessibility policy has a long tradition but gained increased interest in 1999 with an action plan which aimed at ensuring participation of all people with all kinds of disabilities. The overall aim of this study was to investigate how accessibility policy for older people and people with disabilities in the outdoor environment has been implemented in the daily transport planning and how it has progressed/regressed over time. The results in this paper are based on longitudinal data from questionnaire sent out to all municipalities in Sweden in 2004 and 2014. The results indicate that it has become more established to consider accessibility in transportation planning. However, the results also show that there are still some considerable differences between the municipalities regarding their level of implemented accessibility policy. Also, the municipal transport planners seem to be less aware of the legislative directives and recommendations in 2014 than in 2004. Overall, there is need for improved knowledge and awareness of accessibility issues among all actors involved in municipal planning and a need for a more effective and systematic approach when planning and designing outdoor environments for all.}},
  author       = {{Hallgrimsdottir, Berglind and Wennberg, Hanna and Svensson, Helena and Ståhl, Agneta}},
  issn         = {{0967-070X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  pages        = {{196--205}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Transport Policy}},
  title        = {{Implementation of accessibility policy in municipal transport planning : Progression and regression in Sweden between 2004 and 2014}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2016.05.002}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.tranpol.2016.05.002}},
  volume       = {{49}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}