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Record
Title
Female genital mutilation in the West: traditional circumcision versus genital cosmetic surgery.
Type
Journal Article
Publ. year
2004
Author/s
Essén, Birgitta; Johnsdotter Carlbom, Sara
Department/s
Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö; Social Anthropology
In LUP since
2016-04-01
Downloads

Total This Year This Month
2022 8 0
Downloads per country

United States of America 556 (27%)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 303 (15%)
Sweden 149 (7%)
Australia 104 (5%)
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 97 (5%)
Canada 85 (4%)
Germany 83 (4%)
Italy 48 (2%)
Belgium 48 (2%)
China 40 (2%)
France 38 (2%)
Norway 35 (2%)
Spain 31 (2%)
South Africa 24 (1%)
Denmark 22 (1%)
India 18 (1%)
Finland 17 (1%)
Egypt 13 (1%)
Ireland 13 (1%)
Indonesia 11 (1%)
Romania 11 (1%)
Turkiye 11 (1%)
Kenya 11 (1%)
European Union location 10 (0%)
Switzerland 10 (0%)
Austria 10 (0%)
Hong Kong (China) 10 (0%)
Malaysia 9 (0%)
Serbia 8 (0%)
Japan 8 (0%)
Pakistan 8 (0%)
Nigeria 8 (0%)
New Zealand 8 (0%)
Somalia 8 (0%)
Portugal 8 (0%)
Israel 8 (0%)
Russian Federation 7 (0%)
Unknown (Satellite Provider) 6 (0%)
Singapore 6 (0%)
Zambia 5 (0%)
Thailand 5 (0%)
Unknown 5 (0%)
Saudi Arabia 5 (0%)
Czechia 5 (0%)
Sudan 5 (0%)
Greece 4 (0%)
Poland 4 (0%)
Taiwan (China) 4 (0%)
Bahamas 4 (0%)
Colombia 4 (0%)
Philippines 4 (0%)
Ukraine 4 (0%)
South Korea 4 (0%)
Hungary 3 (0%)
Latvia 3 (0%)
Ethiopia 3 (0%)
Bulgaria 3 (0%)
Iran 3 (0%)
Lithuania 3 (0%)
Slovenia 3 (0%)
Morocco 2 (0%)
Jordan 2 (0%)
Botswana 2 (0%)
Liberia 2 (0%)
Croatia 2 (0%)
Mexico 2 (0%)
Ghana 2 (0%)
Iraq 1 (0%)
Ecuador 1 (0%)
Bangladesh 1 (0%)
Malta 1 (0%)
Slovakia 1 (0%)
United Arab Emirates 1 (0%)
Argentina 1 (0%)
Jamaica 1 (0%)
Sri Lanka 1 (0%)
Uzbekistan 1 (0%)
Peru 1 (0%)
Zimbabwe 1 (0%)
Libya 1 (0%)
Mozambique 1 (0%)
Armenia 1 (0%)
Brazil 1 (0%)
Maldives 1 (0%)
Uganda 1 (0%)
Palestinian Territory 1 (0%)
Eritrea 1 (0%)
Dominican Republic 1 (0%)
Viet Nam 1 (0%)
Tanzania, the United Republic of 1 (0%)
Estonia 1 (0%)
Afghanistan 1 (0%)
About
The download statistics shown here have been collected since the launch of LUP in October 2007 and are updated every night. Statistics are available for all records with open access fulltexts. Efforts have been made to exclude downloads by robots and track irregular download activities.

About accessibility

Disclaimer
The information on downloads per country is based on the geolocation of IP addresses and may not be completely accurate. The statistics presented here may also change retroactively when the calculation process is improved to provide more accurate results.

Statistics Last Updated
Sat Aug 2 08:44:02 2025