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Record
Title
Black trolls matter : Racial and ideological asymmetries in social media disinformation
Type
Journal Article
Publ. year
2022
Author/s
Freelon, Deen; Bossetta, Michael; Wells, Chris; Lukito, Josephine et al.
Department/s
Media and Communication Studies
In LUP since
2020-10-15
Downloads

Total This Year This Month
988 82 1
Downloads per country

United States of America 557 (56%)
Sweden 39 (4%)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 32 (3%)
Germany 30 (3%)
Canada 27 (3%)
Russian Federation 24 (2%)
China 19 (2%)
Australia 19 (2%)
France 18 (2%)
Hong Kong (China) 15 (2%)
India 15 (2%)
South Korea 14 (1%)
Singapore 10 (1%)
Indonesia 8 (1%)
Taiwan (China) 8 (1%)
Kenya 8 (1%)
Philippines 8 (1%)
Finland 8 (1%)
Qatar 6 (1%)
Belarus 6 (1%)
Brazil 6 (1%)
Japan 6 (1%)
Ukraine 5 (1%)
Spain 5 (1%)
United Arab Emirates 5 (1%)
Turkiye 5 (1%)
Kazakhstan 5 (1%)
Italy 5 (1%)
Denmark 5 (1%)
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 5 (1%)
Austria 4 (0%)
Pakistan 4 (0%)
Lithuania 3 (0%)
South Africa 3 (0%)
Norway 3 (0%)
New Zealand 3 (0%)
Belgium 3 (0%)
Mexico 3 (0%)
Greece 3 (0%)
Czechia 3 (0%)
Unknown 2 (0%)
Ethiopia 2 (0%)
Switzerland 2 (0%)
Bulgaria 2 (0%)
Poland 2 (0%)
Romania 2 (0%)
Azerbaijan 2 (0%)
Latvia 1 (0%)
Croatia 1 (0%)
Senegal 1 (0%)
Uzbekistan 1 (0%)
Lebanon 1 (0%)
Serbia 1 (0%)
Thailand 1 (0%)
Albania 1 (0%)
Armenia 1 (0%)
Iran 1 (0%)
Nigeria 1 (0%)
Ireland 1 (0%)
Colombia 1 (0%)
Malaysia 1 (0%)
Israel 1 (0%)
Ghana 1 (0%)
Bangladesh 1 (0%)
Peru 1 (0%)
Zimbabwe 1 (0%)
About
The download statistics shown here have been collected since the launch of LUP in October 2007 and are updated every night. Statistics are available for all records with open access fulltexts. Efforts have been made to exclude downloads by robots and track irregular download activities.

About accessibility

Disclaimer
The information on downloads per country is based on the geolocation of IP addresses and may not be completely accurate. The statistics presented here may also change retroactively when the calculation process is improved to provide more accurate results.

Statistics Last Updated
Wed Nov 19 08:29:22 2025