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Record
Title
Critique of the IPA vowel quadrangle, especially the use of vowel points in it
Type
Working Paper
Publ. year
2001
Author/s
Lindblad, Per
Department/s
Phonetics
In LUP since
2016-04-04
Downloads

Total This Year This Month
4174 13 0
Downloads per country

United States of America 1194 (29%)
France 642 (15%)
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 447 (11%)
Sweden 446 (11%)
Germany 397 (10%)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 199 (5%)
Chile 167 (4%)
Canada 49 (1%)
China 42 (1%)
Romania 40 (1%)
Ireland 37 (1%)
Italy 28 (1%)
Venezuela 24 (1%)
Colombia 22 (1%)
Spain 22 (1%)
Japan 21 (1%)
Israel 20 (0%)
Estonia 19 (0%)
Denmark 17 (0%)
Philippines 17 (0%)
Hong Kong (China) 17 (0%)
Tajikistan 15 (0%)
Finland 15 (0%)
Jersey 14 (0%)
Belarus 13 (0%)
Australia 12 (0%)
Luxembourg 12 (0%)
Kenya 11 (0%)
India 11 (0%)
Botswana 10 (0%)
Ukraine 9 (0%)
Lithuania 9 (0%)
Russian Federation 9 (0%)
Unknown 8 (0%)
Bolivia 7 (0%)
Brazil 7 (0%)
Bulgaria 7 (0%)
Belgium 6 (0%)
South Africa 6 (0%)
Honduras 6 (0%)
South Korea 6 (0%)
Slovakia 5 (0%)
Singapore 5 (0%)
Macedonia 5 (0%)
Yemen 5 (0%)
Jordan 5 (0%)
Poland 4 (0%)
Palau 4 (0%)
Bahamas 4 (0%)
Nigeria 4 (0%)
Taiwan (China) 4 (0%)
Qatar 3 (0%)
Serbia 3 (0%)
Uruguay 3 (0%)
Austria 3 (0%)
European Union location 3 (0%)
Czechia 3 (0%)
Indonesia 3 (0%)
United Arab Emirates 2 (0%)
Malaysia 2 (0%)
New Zealand 2 (0%)
Belize 2 (0%)
Mexico 2 (0%)
Turkiye 2 (0%)
Sudan 2 (0%)
Norway 2 (0%)
Iran 2 (0%)
Panama 2 (0%)
Ghana 2 (0%)
Argentina 2 (0%)
Trinidad and Tobago 2 (0%)
Pakistan 2 (0%)
Peru 1 (0%)
Moldova, The Republic of 1 (0%)
Tunisia 1 (0%)
Latvia 1 (0%)
Senegal 1 (0%)
Saudi Arabia 1 (0%)
Comoros 1 (0%)
Mongolia 1 (0%)
Algeria 1 (0%)
Seychelles 1 (0%)
Palestinian Territory 1 (0%)
Macao 1 (0%)
Reunion 1 (0%)
Tanzania, the United Republic of 1 (0%)
Uzbekistan 1 (0%)
Egypt 1 (0%)
Iraq 1 (0%)
Cote d'Ivoire 1 (0%)
Fiji 1 (0%)
Thailand 1 (0%)
About
The download statistics shown here have been collected since the launch of LUP in October 2007 and are updated every night. Statistics are available for all records with open access fulltexts. Efforts have been made to exclude downloads by robots and track irregular download activities.

About accessibility

Disclaimer
The information on downloads per country is based on the geolocation of IP addresses and may not be completely accurate. The statistics presented here may also change retroactively when the calculation process is improved to provide more accurate results.

Statistics Last Updated
Sun Nov 2 08:15:02 2025