Stimulated amplification under spatially nonhomogeneous conditions: An astrophysical FeII laser in the vicinity of eta carinae
Johansson, Sveneric; Letokhov, Vladilen (2005). Stimulated amplification under spatially nonhomogeneous conditions: An astrophysical FeII laser in the vicinity of eta carinae. Physica Scripta, T120,, 99 - 104
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Published
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English
Authors:
Johansson, Sveneric
;
Letokhov, Vladilen
Department:
Lund Observatory - Has been reorganised
Abstract:
We consider the conditions necessary for the development of an inverted population among the energy levels of free atoms in a medium exposed to radiation in spectral non- equilibrium. In particular, we focus on monochromatic radiation occurring as a result of an accidental wavelength coincidence between a pumping emission line and a pumped absorption line in two different elements. We examine especially the influence of "pseudo-metastable" states ( at medium excitation) in the complex spectrum of Fe II, which cause a "bottleneck" in the radiative decay leading to an inverted level population. We also discuss the effect of "spectral compression" of the Lyman continuum into HLy alpha radiation at a high effective temperature. In conclusion we describe those differences between microwave astrophysical masers (APM) and optical astrophysical lasers (APL) that make the latter a more rare phenomenon in Nature.
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