Lump solutions of the fractional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation

Borluk, Handan; Bruell, Gabriele; Nilsson, Dag (2024-02). Lump solutions of the fractional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation. Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis, 27, (1), 22 - 63
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DOI:
| Published | English
Authors:
Borluk, Handan ; Bruell, Gabriele ; Nilsson, Dag
Department:
Partial differential equations
Research Group:
Partial differential equations
Abstract:

Of concern is the fractional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (fKP) equation and its lump solution. As in the classical Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation, the fKP equation comes in two versions: fKP-I (strong surface tension case) and fKP-II (weak surface tension case). We prove the existence of nontrivial lump solutions for the fKP-I equation in the energy subcritical case α>45 by means of variational methods. It is already known that there exist neither nontrivial lump solutions belonging to the energy space for the fKP-II equation [9] nor for the fKP-I when α≤45 [26]. Furthermore, we show that for any α>45 lump solutions for the fKP-I equation are smooth and decay quadratically at infinity. Numerical experiments are performed for the existence of lump solutions and their decay. Moreover, numerically, we observe cross-sectional symmetry of lump solutions for the fKP-I equation.

Keywords:
Decay of lump solutions ; Existence of lump solutions ; Fractional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation (primary) ; Petviashvili iteration
ISSN:
1311-0454
LUP-ID:
62c7afaf-d3bb-4f65-9392-9be35a7807f9 | Link: https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/62c7afaf-d3bb-4f65-9392-9be35a7807f9 | Statistics

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