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Effects of Ribbed-Cavity Tip on the Blade Tip Aerothermal Performance in a High Pressure Turbine Stage

Du, Kun LU ; Li, Huarong ; Sunden, Bengt LU and Liu, Cunliang (2023) In Journal of Thermal Science 32(2). p.800-811
Abstract

For unshrouded blade tip, the high-temperature gas flows through the tip clearance by force of the lateral pressure difference. Thereby, the blade tip endures increasing thermal load. Furthermore, the conventional blade tip treatment cannot continuously provide protection for the deteriorating service environment. In the present study, aerothermal characteristics of the squealer blade tip with staggered ribs, partial squealer rim and different partial squealer rim thickness were investigated to explore the influences of ribbed-cavity tip on the tip heat transfer, leakage flow and turbine stage efficiency. The numerical results indicate that the ribbed-cavity tips are beneficial for the reduction of the blade tip thermal load and leakage... (More)

For unshrouded blade tip, the high-temperature gas flows through the tip clearance by force of the lateral pressure difference. Thereby, the blade tip endures increasing thermal load. Furthermore, the conventional blade tip treatment cannot continuously provide protection for the deteriorating service environment. In the present study, aerothermal characteristics of the squealer blade tip with staggered ribs, partial squealer rim and different partial squealer rim thickness were investigated to explore the influences of ribbed-cavity tip on the tip heat transfer, leakage flow and turbine stage efficiency. The numerical results indicate that the ribbed-cavity tips are beneficial for the reduction of the blade tip thermal load and leakage flow. Among the present six blade tip designs, the minimal area-averaged heat transfer coefficient is obtained by the case with the staggered ribs and a deeper squealer rim, which is reduced by 31.41% relative to the squealer tip. Plus, the blade tip modification closer to leading edge or tip mid-chord region performs better than trailing edge in reducing the tip leakage flow.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
blade tip configuration, gas turbine, numerical simulation, tip leakage flow
in
Journal of Thermal Science
volume
32
issue
2
pages
800 - 811
publisher
Science Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85146688755
ISSN
1003-2169
DOI
10.1007/s11630-023-1771-5
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
26714706-d1d8-4e26-9abc-81c0d060aac8
date added to LUP
2023-02-13 14:42:47
date last changed
2023-11-21 16:03:23
@article{26714706-d1d8-4e26-9abc-81c0d060aac8,
  abstract     = {{<p>For unshrouded blade tip, the high-temperature gas flows through the tip clearance by force of the lateral pressure difference. Thereby, the blade tip endures increasing thermal load. Furthermore, the conventional blade tip treatment cannot continuously provide protection for the deteriorating service environment. In the present study, aerothermal characteristics of the squealer blade tip with staggered ribs, partial squealer rim and different partial squealer rim thickness were investigated to explore the influences of ribbed-cavity tip on the tip heat transfer, leakage flow and turbine stage efficiency. The numerical results indicate that the ribbed-cavity tips are beneficial for the reduction of the blade tip thermal load and leakage flow. Among the present six blade tip designs, the minimal area-averaged heat transfer coefficient is obtained by the case with the staggered ribs and a deeper squealer rim, which is reduced by 31.41% relative to the squealer tip. Plus, the blade tip modification closer to leading edge or tip mid-chord region performs better than trailing edge in reducing the tip leakage flow.</p>}},
  author       = {{Du, Kun and Li, Huarong and Sunden, Bengt and Liu, Cunliang}},
  issn         = {{1003-2169}},
  keywords     = {{blade tip configuration; gas turbine; numerical simulation; tip leakage flow}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{800--811}},
  publisher    = {{Science Press}},
  series       = {{Journal of Thermal Science}},
  title        = {{Effects of Ribbed-Cavity Tip on the Blade Tip Aerothermal Performance in a High Pressure Turbine Stage}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11630-023-1771-5}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11630-023-1771-5}},
  volume       = {{32}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}