@misc{aaf7d19e-ac89-4142-a923-be48a3d65ea9,
  abstract     = {{In this paper, we propose the design of a roof-glass integrated microstrip antenna for vehicular SDARS tuners. The proposed microstrip antenna is sandwiched inside a multi-layer roof glass and uses a solar-heat reduction coating on the bottom side of the glass as ground plane. To offset the effect of the lossy glass, parasitic elements are added to enhance the antenna gain. Simulation results show that the microstrip antenna loaded with 3 × 3 parasitic elements achieves a boresight LHCP gain of 4.3 dBiC with a 3-dB beamwidth of 81.7° at the centre of the SDARS band. Moreover, full-car simulations reveal that the car body degrades the axial ratio performance of this antenna, but does not affect its LHCP gain performance. However, the antenna performance is stable over different antenna positions on the car roof.}},
  author       = {{Li, Xiaotian and Aliakbari Abar, Hanieh and Lötbäck, Christian and Lau, Buon Kiong}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  title        = {{Roof-glass integrated microstrip antenna for vehicular SDARS applications}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}