@inbook{fa935bb5-8424-426a-89e6-7de96bb3ee2d,
  abstract     = {{This conclusion underscores the contextual nature of conspiracism across Europe, challenging universalist frameworks and US-centric models. Conspiracy theories are shown to be culturally and politically embedded, shaped by local histories, structural grievances and media ecologies. Counter-disinformation efforts must therefore adopt regionally attuned strategies that resist simplistic error-based interventions. The research highlights the inadequacy of fact-checking alone, advocating for systemic reforms in media infrastructures, funding models and democratic discourse. Ultimately, conspiracism emerges not as an informational anomaly but as a symptom of broader socio-political conditions, demanding nuanced, proportionate and context-sensitive responses.}},
  author       = {{Birchall, Clare and Blanuša, Nebojša and Butter, Michael and Drazkiewicz, Elzbieta and Madisson, Mari-Liis and Knight, Peter}},
  booktitle    = {{Conspiracy Theories in the European Digital Sphere}},
  editor       = {{Birchal, Clare and Blanusa, Nebojsa and Butter, Michael and Drazkiewicz, Elzbieta and Knight, Peter and Madisson, Mari-Liis}},
  isbn         = {{9781003667223}},
  keywords     = {{conspiracy theories; great replacement; migration; europe; ukraine}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{371--376}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  title        = {{Conclusion : Conspiracism's Contexts}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/257473631/Conclusion_26_08_07_14_28_32.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.4324/9781003667223-14}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}