@misc{9225468,
  abstract     = {{This master’s thesis investigates tool bending in solid carbide end mills during shoulder milling of CK45 steel, SS 1.4923, SS 316L, and TiAl6V4. Five different tool designs were tested to evaluate the influence of cutting speed and feed rate on tool deflection, surface quality, and machining stability.

The results show that feed rate has a stronger effect on tool bending than cutting speed. Higher feed rates generally increased deflection and reduced surface quality, while certain tool geometries performed better with lower bending and more stable cutting behaviour. The study demonstrates that both tool design and machining parameters are important for minimizing deflection and improving process reliability in precision milling.}},
  author       = {{Seebaiah, Vishnu Simha}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Tool Bending: A Comparative Study}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}