Non-Governmental Organizations' Efforts to Protect Stratospheric Ozone
(2014) STVK02 20141Department of Political Science
- Abstract
- In 1987, the international community adopted the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer – subsequently labelled as one of the most successful environmental treaties of our time. In 1992, Peter Haas emerged with a study on epistemic communities and their efforts to protect stratospheric ozone. According to Haas’ research, epistemic community members – consisting of United States government officials and atmospheric scientists from the international community – affected the U.S. national stance for rulings on ozone depleting CFC substances, eventually leading to the adoption of stringent regulations through the Montreal Protocol.
However, in this essay it is argued that Haas’ work offers only a limited explanation of... (More) - In 1987, the international community adopted the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer – subsequently labelled as one of the most successful environmental treaties of our time. In 1992, Peter Haas emerged with a study on epistemic communities and their efforts to protect stratospheric ozone. According to Haas’ research, epistemic community members – consisting of United States government officials and atmospheric scientists from the international community – affected the U.S. national stance for rulings on ozone depleting CFC substances, eventually leading to the adoption of stringent regulations through the Montreal Protocol.
However, in this essay it is argued that Haas’ work offers only a limited explanation of the processes that led to the formation of the Montreal Protocol and its subsequent ratifications due to the fact that activities of non-governmental organizations have not been sufficiently well acknowledged. It is argued that NGOs played a vital role in the process by: (1) partaking in governmental lobbying, (2) raising public awareness of ozone depletion, (3) endorsing the usage of environmentally friendly alternatives to CFC substances, and (4) affecting the outcome of the Second Meeting of the Parties in London 1990, when the weak stipulations of the first rendition of the Montreal Protocol were considerably strengthened. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/4448289
- author
- Tarras-Wahlberg, Hampus LU
- supervisor
- organization
- course
- STVK02 20141
- year
- 2014
- type
- M2 - Bachelor Degree
- subject
- keywords
- The Montreal Protocol, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), epistemic communities, ozone layer, Peter Haas
- language
- English
- id
- 4448289
- date added to LUP
- 2014-07-07 14:47:36
- date last changed
- 2014-07-07 14:47:36
@misc{4448289, abstract = {{In 1987, the international community adopted the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer – subsequently labelled as one of the most successful environmental treaties of our time. In 1992, Peter Haas emerged with a study on epistemic communities and their efforts to protect stratospheric ozone. According to Haas’ research, epistemic community members – consisting of United States government officials and atmospheric scientists from the international community – affected the U.S. national stance for rulings on ozone depleting CFC substances, eventually leading to the adoption of stringent regulations through the Montreal Protocol. However, in this essay it is argued that Haas’ work offers only a limited explanation of the processes that led to the formation of the Montreal Protocol and its subsequent ratifications due to the fact that activities of non-governmental organizations have not been sufficiently well acknowledged. It is argued that NGOs played a vital role in the process by: (1) partaking in governmental lobbying, (2) raising public awareness of ozone depletion, (3) endorsing the usage of environmentally friendly alternatives to CFC substances, and (4) affecting the outcome of the Second Meeting of the Parties in London 1990, when the weak stipulations of the first rendition of the Montreal Protocol were considerably strengthened.}}, author = {{Tarras-Wahlberg, Hampus}}, language = {{eng}}, note = {{Student Paper}}, title = {{Non-Governmental Organizations' Efforts to Protect Stratospheric Ozone}}, year = {{2014}}, }