Urskog eller uroxebete? - vegetation och jaktbart vilt i centrala Skåne under mesolitikum
(2014) ARKM23 20131Historical Osteology
- Abstract
- Primeval forest or prime grassland. This paper aims to bridge the gap between the paleoecology of the Boreal and Atlantic forests and archaeological bone assemblages. The study has been focused on central Scania, Sweden, an area known for rich Mesolithic findings. The population responses over time to ecological changes in the environment has been studied for the five most commonly recovered game species; aurochs (Bos primigenius), moose (Alces alces), red deer (Cervus elaphus), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and wild boar (Sus scrofa). The REVEALS-model has been used to make a vegetation estimate from pollen data.
The vegetation was rather stable until the global 8,2k cooling event (ca 8200 cal BP) where a clear drop in deciduous trees,... (More) - Primeval forest or prime grassland. This paper aims to bridge the gap between the paleoecology of the Boreal and Atlantic forests and archaeological bone assemblages. The study has been focused on central Scania, Sweden, an area known for rich Mesolithic findings. The population responses over time to ecological changes in the environment has been studied for the five most commonly recovered game species; aurochs (Bos primigenius), moose (Alces alces), red deer (Cervus elaphus), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and wild boar (Sus scrofa). The REVEALS-model has been used to make a vegetation estimate from pollen data.
The vegetation was rather stable until the global 8,2k cooling event (ca 8200 cal BP) where a clear drop in deciduous trees, most dramatically in hazel (Corylus avellana) can be traced. The vegetation slowly recovered after a few centuries but never reached the same composition and stability as before the cooling event. More shade tolerant, and less foraged, species dominated the later stages of the forest. All game populations (possibly except wild boar) declined during the later part of the Atlantic period; the aurochs became extinct in Sweden and the moose retracted its habitat northwards. The archaeological bone assemblages show that man did not select prey according to their population density, though red deer seem to have been the most sought after species. The low prevalence of oak and the large osteological material of wild boar make it clear that the wild boar was less dependent on oak than modern research indicate, hazel might have taken a larger role in their diet during this period. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/4460818
- author
- Persson, Åsa LU
- supervisor
- organization
- course
- ARKM23 20131
- year
- 2014
- type
- H2 - Master's Degree (Two Years)
- subject
- keywords
- paleoekologi, viltpopulationer, mesolitikum, LRA, REVEALS, vegetationsrekonstruktioner, Ageröds mosse, Ageröd 1:B, Ageröd 1:D, Ageröd 1:HC, Ageröd V, Ringsjöholm, Sjöholmen
- language
- Swedish
- id
- 4460818
- date added to LUP
- 2014-06-26 10:38:00
- date last changed
- 2014-06-26 10:38:00
@misc{4460818, abstract = {{Primeval forest or prime grassland. This paper aims to bridge the gap between the paleoecology of the Boreal and Atlantic forests and archaeological bone assemblages. The study has been focused on central Scania, Sweden, an area known for rich Mesolithic findings. The population responses over time to ecological changes in the environment has been studied for the five most commonly recovered game species; aurochs (Bos primigenius), moose (Alces alces), red deer (Cervus elaphus), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and wild boar (Sus scrofa). The REVEALS-model has been used to make a vegetation estimate from pollen data. The vegetation was rather stable until the global 8,2k cooling event (ca 8200 cal BP) where a clear drop in deciduous trees, most dramatically in hazel (Corylus avellana) can be traced. The vegetation slowly recovered after a few centuries but never reached the same composition and stability as before the cooling event. More shade tolerant, and less foraged, species dominated the later stages of the forest. All game populations (possibly except wild boar) declined during the later part of the Atlantic period; the aurochs became extinct in Sweden and the moose retracted its habitat northwards. The archaeological bone assemblages show that man did not select prey according to their population density, though red deer seem to have been the most sought after species. The low prevalence of oak and the large osteological material of wild boar make it clear that the wild boar was less dependent on oak than modern research indicate, hazel might have taken a larger role in their diet during this period.}}, author = {{Persson, Åsa}}, language = {{swe}}, note = {{Student Paper}}, title = {{Urskog eller uroxebete? - vegetation och jaktbart vilt i centrala Skåne under mesolitikum}}, year = {{2014}}, }