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Peacebuilding in Nepal - the Tentative Quest for Post-Liberal Peace

Lundqvist, Martin LU (2014) STVM20 20141
Department of Political Science
Abstract
The focal point of this thesis is the peacebuilding environment in Nepal following the end of the civil war in 2006. A fieldwork investigation was conducted focusing on the perceptions of inhabitants of Kathmandu on peace and peacebuilding issues using semi-structured interviews. By investigating these perceptions the study seeks to answer three main questions:

-How can the contrasting perspectives on the peace process be understood?
-Can life in post-conflict Nepal fruitfully be conceptualized as a ”no war, no peace”-society,
and if so, what are the possible implications of this on the peace process?
-How do people in contemporary Nepal envision sustainable peace?

The thesis draws on theoretical frameworks which are critical... (More)
The focal point of this thesis is the peacebuilding environment in Nepal following the end of the civil war in 2006. A fieldwork investigation was conducted focusing on the perceptions of inhabitants of Kathmandu on peace and peacebuilding issues using semi-structured interviews. By investigating these perceptions the study seeks to answer three main questions:

-How can the contrasting perspectives on the peace process be understood?
-Can life in post-conflict Nepal fruitfully be conceptualized as a ”no war, no peace”-society,
and if so, what are the possible implications of this on the peace process?
-How do people in contemporary Nepal envision sustainable peace?

The thesis draws on theoretical frameworks which are critical of the liberal peace - mainly problematizing its tendency to neglect the local context and needs, and its reliance on top-down and technocratic measures.

The conclusion of this thesis is that the contrasting perspectives on the peace process can be understood as a consequence of the disjuncture between everyday experiences of peacebuilding in Nepal and the top-down perspective of liberal peacebuilding actors. Furthermore, the study has found that Nepal can in material and political terms be aptly described as a "no war, no peace"-society, yet at the same time there appears to be socio-cultural factors which restrain a return to civil war. Finally, people in Nepal conceptualize sustainable peace in a manner which highlights everyday issues such as material improvements and social inclusion. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Lundqvist, Martin LU
supervisor
organization
course
STVM20 20141
year
type
H1 - Master's Degree (One Year)
subject
keywords
Peacebuilding, Nepal, Kathmandu, liberal peace, post-liberal peace
language
English
id
4586167
date added to LUP
2014-09-17 13:26:36
date last changed
2014-09-17 13:26:36
@misc{4586167,
  abstract     = {{The focal point of this thesis is the peacebuilding environment in Nepal following the end of the civil war in 2006. A fieldwork investigation was conducted focusing on the perceptions of inhabitants of Kathmandu on peace and peacebuilding issues using semi-structured interviews. By investigating these perceptions the study seeks to answer three main questions: 

-How can the contrasting perspectives on the peace process be understood? 
-Can life in post-conflict Nepal fruitfully be conceptualized as a ”no war, no peace”-society, 
and if so, what are the possible implications of this on the peace process? 
-How do people in contemporary Nepal envision sustainable peace?

The thesis draws on theoretical frameworks which are critical of the liberal peace - mainly problematizing its tendency to neglect the local context and needs, and its reliance on top-down and technocratic measures. 

The conclusion of this thesis is that the contrasting perspectives on the peace process can be understood as a consequence of the disjuncture between everyday experiences of peacebuilding in Nepal and the top-down perspective of liberal peacebuilding actors. Furthermore, the study has found that Nepal can in material and political terms be aptly described as a "no war, no peace"-society, yet at the same time there appears to be socio-cultural factors which restrain a return to civil war. Finally, people in Nepal conceptualize sustainable peace in a manner which highlights everyday issues such as material improvements and social inclusion.}},
  author       = {{Lundqvist, Martin}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Peacebuilding in Nepal - the Tentative Quest for Post-Liberal Peace}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}