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Control of a Spider Crane

Johansson, Thomas (2005) In MSc Theses
Department of Automatic Control
Abstract
The 'Spider Crane' is a crane structure that has been developed at the department for automatic control at 'Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne'. This crane structure does not have a moving mechanical structure, which enables it to move the load much faster than a conventional crane. In a previous thesis project a control algorithm for the crane behavior has been developed. This control algorithm is based on flatness conversion of the reference trajectory of the load to reference signal for the crane motors to follow. This master thesis project proposes a new control algorithm that separates the overall control of the crane behavior, from the control of the crane motors. Two different control approaches for the control of the motors... (More)
The 'Spider Crane' is a crane structure that has been developed at the department for automatic control at 'Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne'. This crane structure does not have a moving mechanical structure, which enables it to move the load much faster than a conventional crane. In a previous thesis project a control algorithm for the crane behavior has been developed. This control algorithm is based on flatness conversion of the reference trajectory of the load to reference signal for the crane motors to follow. This master thesis project proposes a new control algorithm that separates the overall control of the crane behavior, from the control of the crane motors. Two different control approaches for the control of the motors are examined. One is based on tracking a ramp reference for the position of the motor. The second one, which has been implemented on the real system uses a cascade position controller for tracking the position reference and a feed forward controller to compensate for the disturbance the crane causes the motor. This control algorithm is tested on a reduced model of the real system. The experimental results suggest that with this control approach it is possible to separate the overall control of the crane from the control of the crane motors. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Johansson, Thomas
supervisor
organization
year
type
H3 - Professional qualifications (4 Years - )
subject
publication/series
MSc Theses
report number
TFRT-5763
ISSN
0280-5316
language
English
id
8847979
date added to LUP
2016-03-18 09:49:55
date last changed
2016-03-18 09:49:55
@misc{8847979,
  abstract     = {{The 'Spider Crane' is a crane structure that has been developed at the department for automatic control at 'Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne'. This crane structure does not have a moving mechanical structure, which enables it to move the load much faster than a conventional crane. In a previous thesis project a control algorithm for the crane behavior has been developed. This control algorithm is based on flatness conversion of the reference trajectory of the load to reference signal for the crane motors to follow. This master thesis project proposes a new control algorithm that separates the overall control of the crane behavior, from the control of the crane motors. Two different control approaches for the control of the motors are examined. One is based on tracking a ramp reference for the position of the motor. The second one, which has been implemented on the real system uses a cascade position controller for tracking the position reference and a feed forward controller to compensate for the disturbance the crane causes the motor. This control algorithm is tested on a reduced model of the real system. The experimental results suggest that with this control approach it is possible to separate the overall control of the crane from the control of the crane motors.}},
  author       = {{Johansson, Thomas}},
  issn         = {{0280-5316}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  series       = {{MSc Theses}},
  title        = {{Control of a Spider Crane}},
  year         = {{2005}},
}