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Är en effektivare minnesbearbetning möjlig? - en studie av Levels of processing

Persson, Helena LU (2018) PSYK11 20182
Department of Psychology
Abstract (Swedish)
I Craiks och Lockharts ansats om Levels of processing anses minnesspår vara ett primärt resultat av bearbetningens kvalité och djup. De skiljer därför på ytlig bearbetning, som ett stimulis övergripande utseende, och djupare bearbetning, såsom semantiska egenskaper, där den senare ska resultera i ett mer minnesvärt spår. Syftet med denna studie är att ta reda på om denna argumentation kan verifieras, men även om minnesprestationen kan förbättras ytterligare med fler stimuli, såsom en bakgrundsbild. En utvald grupp av 32 studenter vid Lunds Universitet blev ombedda att bearbeta 60 ord, med eller utan bildbakgrund, till olika nivåer (strukturell, fonetisk eller semantisk) genom att svara på frågor som utformades för att framkalla olika djup.... (More)
I Craiks och Lockharts ansats om Levels of processing anses minnesspår vara ett primärt resultat av bearbetningens kvalité och djup. De skiljer därför på ytlig bearbetning, som ett stimulis övergripande utseende, och djupare bearbetning, såsom semantiska egenskaper, där den senare ska resultera i ett mer minnesvärt spår. Syftet med denna studie är att ta reda på om denna argumentation kan verifieras, men även om minnesprestationen kan förbättras ytterligare med fler stimuli, såsom en bakgrundsbild. En utvald grupp av 32 studenter vid Lunds Universitet blev ombedda att bearbeta 60 ord, med eller utan bildbakgrund, till olika nivåer (strukturell, fonetisk eller semantisk) genom att svara på frågor som utformades för att framkalla olika djup. Minnet mättes sedan genom ett igenkänningstest, där resultaten av detta antydde en Levels of processing effekt. Resultatet bekräftade även till viss del att bakgrundsbilder förbättrade minnesprestanda. (Less)
Abstract
In Craik´s and Lockhart´s Level of Processing framework, memory traces are considered to be a primary result of depth and quality of processing. They therefore distinguish a difference in shallow processing, such as a stimulus´s overall appearance, and deeper processing, such as semantic features, where the latter is supposed to result in a more memorable trace. The aim of this study is to find out if this argumentation can be verified but also if memory performance can be further improved by additional stimuli, such as a background image. A selected group of 32 students at Lund´s University were asked to process 60 words, with or without a picture background, to different levels (structural, phonemic or semantic) by answering questions... (More)
In Craik´s and Lockhart´s Level of Processing framework, memory traces are considered to be a primary result of depth and quality of processing. They therefore distinguish a difference in shallow processing, such as a stimulus´s overall appearance, and deeper processing, such as semantic features, where the latter is supposed to result in a more memorable trace. The aim of this study is to find out if this argumentation can be verified but also if memory performance can be further improved by additional stimuli, such as a background image. A selected group of 32 students at Lund´s University were asked to process 60 words, with or without a picture background, to different levels (structural, phonemic or semantic) by answering questions designed to induce various depth. Memory was then measured through a recognition test, where the results of this indicated a Level of Processing effect. To a certain degree the results also confirmed that background images improved memory performance. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Persson, Helena LU
supervisor
organization
course
PSYK11 20182
year
type
M2 - Bachelor Degree
subject
keywords
Memory, Levels of Processing, Depth of processing, Semantic processing, Shallow processing, Memory improvement, Background images
language
Swedish
id
8968412
date added to LUP
2019-01-28 13:39:18
date last changed
2019-01-28 13:39:18
@misc{8968412,
  abstract     = {{In Craik´s and Lockhart´s Level of Processing framework, memory traces are considered to be a primary result of depth and quality of processing. They therefore distinguish a difference in shallow processing, such as a stimulus´s overall appearance, and deeper processing, such as semantic features, where the latter is supposed to result in a more memorable trace. The aim of this study is to find out if this argumentation can be verified but also if memory performance can be further improved by additional stimuli, such as a background image. A selected group of 32 students at Lund´s University were asked to process 60 words, with or without a picture background, to different levels (structural, phonemic or semantic) by answering questions designed to induce various depth. Memory was then measured through a recognition test, where the results of this indicated a Level of Processing effect. To a certain degree the results also confirmed that background images improved memory performance.}},
  author       = {{Persson, Helena}},
  language     = {{swe}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Är en effektivare minnesbearbetning möjlig? - en studie av Levels of processing}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}