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Interpersonella problem och psykisk ohälsa. En kvasiexperimentell studie på klienter i studentledd psykoterapi.

Magnusson Restin, Jonna LU and Åkerlund, Amélie LU (2020) PSPR14 20192
Department of Psychology
Abstract
Research has shown that psychotherapy is efficient in reducing interpersonal problems, but few studies have used interpersonal problems as a measure of outcome in a naturalistic psychotherapeutic setting. A couple of studies have examined if the level of interpersonal problems can predict psychotherapy outcome, but the results differ. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between interpersonal problems and psychological symptoms/functioning, change of interpersonal problems and psychological symptoms/functioning, and to what extent interpersonal problems can predict outcome for clients in a trainee-given psychotherapy setting. Data from 290 clients which had been collected during 2014 and 2017 for “Outcome and Prediction... (More)
Research has shown that psychotherapy is efficient in reducing interpersonal problems, but few studies have used interpersonal problems as a measure of outcome in a naturalistic psychotherapeutic setting. A couple of studies have examined if the level of interpersonal problems can predict psychotherapy outcome, but the results differ. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between interpersonal problems and psychological symptoms/functioning, change of interpersonal problems and psychological symptoms/functioning, and to what extent interpersonal problems can predict outcome for clients in a trainee-given psychotherapy setting. Data from 290 clients which had been collected during 2014 and 2017 for “Outcome and Prediction of Outcome in Psychotherapy Training Programs project” at the Institution for Psychology at Lund University where analyzed. Inventory of Interpersonal Problems; IIP-C and Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation - Outcome Measures; CORE-OM were used at pre-post measure. The results showed that there was a correlation between interpersonal problems and psychological symptoms/functioning, and that clients in a trainee-given psychotherapy setting had reduced interpersonal problems, as well as psychological symptoms/functioning. The largest effect sizes were found for clients with higher level of interpersonal problems. Interpersonal problems did not predict psychotherapy outcome. Since this study is naturalistic, more research is needed for the ability to draw conclusions about causality. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
Forskning har visat att psykoterapi effektivt minskar interpersonella problem, men få studier har använt interpersonella problem som utfallsmått i en naturalistisk psykoterapikontext. Ett flertal studier har även undersökt om klienters svårighetsgrad av interpersonella problem kan predicera behandlingsutfall, men resultaten går isär. Syftet med föreliggande studie var att studera korrelationen mellan interpersonella problem och psykisk ohälsa, förändring av interpersonella problem och psykisk ohälsa samt i vilken utsträckning interpersonella problem kan predicera behandlingsutfall av psykisk ohälsa hos klienter i studentledd psykoterapi. Data från 290 klienter som samlades in mellan 2014 och 2017 inom ramen för projektet Behandlingsutfall... (More)
Forskning har visat att psykoterapi effektivt minskar interpersonella problem, men få studier har använt interpersonella problem som utfallsmått i en naturalistisk psykoterapikontext. Ett flertal studier har även undersökt om klienters svårighetsgrad av interpersonella problem kan predicera behandlingsutfall, men resultaten går isär. Syftet med föreliggande studie var att studera korrelationen mellan interpersonella problem och psykisk ohälsa, förändring av interpersonella problem och psykisk ohälsa samt i vilken utsträckning interpersonella problem kan predicera behandlingsutfall av psykisk ohälsa hos klienter i studentledd psykoterapi. Data från 290 klienter som samlades in mellan 2014 och 2017 inom ramen för projektet Behandlingsutfall och prediktion av utfall vid utbildningsterapier på Psykoterapimottagningen vid Institutionen för psykologi vid Lunds universitet analyserades. Vid för- och eftermätning användes skattningsformulären Inventory of Interpersonal Problems; IIP-C och Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation - Outcome Measures; CORE-OM. Resultaten visade att det finns en korrelation mellan interpersonella problem och psykisk ohälsa och att klienter i studentledd psykoterapi minskar både interpersonella problem och psykisk ohälsa. Störst effekt fick de klienter som skattat mycket interpersonella problem vid förmätningen. Interpersonella problem kunde inte predicera behandlingsutfall på psykisk ohälsa. Då föreliggande studie är av naturalistisk karaktär behövs mer forskning för att kunna dra slutsatser om orsakssamband. (Less)
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author
Magnusson Restin, Jonna LU and Åkerlund, Amélie LU
supervisor
organization
course
PSPR14 20192
year
type
H3 - Professional qualifications (4 Years - )
subject
keywords
Inventory of Interpersonal Problems, IIP-C, Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation - Outcome Measures, CORE-OM, interpersonella problem, psykisk ohälsa, studentledd psykoterapi
language
Swedish
id
9001944
date added to LUP
2020-01-21 09:14:23
date last changed
2020-01-21 09:14:23
@misc{9001944,
  abstract     = {{Research has shown that psychotherapy is efficient in reducing interpersonal problems, but few studies have used interpersonal problems as a measure of outcome in a naturalistic psychotherapeutic setting. A couple of studies have examined if the level of interpersonal problems can predict psychotherapy outcome, but the results differ. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between interpersonal problems and psychological symptoms/functioning, change of interpersonal problems and psychological symptoms/functioning, and to what extent interpersonal problems can predict outcome for clients in a trainee-given psychotherapy setting. Data from 290 clients which had been collected during 2014 and 2017 for “Outcome and Prediction of Outcome in Psychotherapy Training Programs project” at the Institution for Psychology at Lund University where analyzed. Inventory of Interpersonal Problems; IIP-C and Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation - Outcome Measures; CORE-OM were used at pre-post measure. The results showed that there was a correlation between interpersonal problems and psychological symptoms/functioning, and that clients in a trainee-given psychotherapy setting had reduced interpersonal problems, as well as psychological symptoms/functioning. The largest effect sizes were found for clients with higher level of interpersonal problems. Interpersonal problems did not predict psychotherapy outcome. Since this study is naturalistic, more research is needed for the ability to draw conclusions about causality.}},
  author       = {{Magnusson Restin, Jonna and Åkerlund, Amélie}},
  language     = {{swe}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Interpersonella problem och psykisk ohälsa. En kvasiexperimentell studie på klienter i studentledd psykoterapi.}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}