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Tillämpad maskininlärning i stålindustri - Undersökning av möjliga tillämpningar av maskininlärning för SSAB Oxelösund

Fredriksson, Oscar LU (2020) In Master's Theses in Mathematical Sciences FMAM05 20201
Mathematics (Faculty of Engineering)
Abstract
Applied Machine Learning in Steel Industry
– Examination of possible applications of machine learning for SSAB Oxelösund
In modern industry there are high demands for increased resource efficiency that in part are motivated by the stronger competition on the global market, as well as by the societal necessity for a more sustainable industry. This master thesis project examines applied machine learning as a potential solution for an improved resoruce efficiency in the steel industry. The thesis was performed at SSAB Oxelösund and involved an evaluation of the possibility of applying ”Predictive Maintenance” and ”Quality Predicition” with the help of available historical logged data. The method used consisted of collecting and connecting... (More)
Applied Machine Learning in Steel Industry
– Examination of possible applications of machine learning for SSAB Oxelösund
In modern industry there are high demands for increased resource efficiency that in part are motivated by the stronger competition on the global market, as well as by the societal necessity for a more sustainable industry. This master thesis project examines applied machine learning as a potential solution for an improved resoruce efficiency in the steel industry. The thesis was performed at SSAB Oxelösund and involved an evaluation of the possibility of applying ”Predictive Maintenance” and ”Quality Predicition” with the help of available historical logged data. The method used consisted of collecting and connecting process data and target variables from different sources of data in the company and performing an initial analysis to determine whether a dataset for training of a machine learning model could be created. Then features were extracted from the raw data in the created dataset and used to train 30 different Random Forest Classifiers with different methods for feature selection and imbalance handling. The performance of the models were then evaluated with evaluation methods suitable for imbalanced datasets, for example with AUC. This thesis showed that only one of the examined applications of machine learning, ”Quality Prediction”, was implementable with available data at SSAB Oxelösund. The performance of the created models could be improved with the use of feature selection and imbalance handling. Mainly, this thesis showed that the quality of the data is crucial in applied machine learning. An improvement in the quality of the data and the introduction of new and relevant signals in the logging of data should be of high priority when machine learning is to be applied in practice. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Fredriksson, Oscar LU
supervisor
organization
course
FMAM05 20201
year
type
H2 - Master's Degree (Two Years)
subject
publication/series
Master's Theses in Mathematical Sciences
report number
LUTFMA-3399-2020
ISSN
1404-6342
other publication id
2020:E6
language
Swedish
id
9006407
date added to LUP
2024-10-07 13:42:25
date last changed
2024-10-07 13:42:25
@misc{9006407,
  abstract     = {{Applied Machine Learning in Steel Industry
– Examination of possible applications of machine learning for SSAB Oxelösund
In modern industry there are high demands for increased resource efficiency that in part are motivated by the stronger competition on the global market, as well as by the societal necessity for a more sustainable industry. This master thesis project examines applied machine learning as a potential solution for an improved resoruce efficiency in the steel industry. The thesis was performed at SSAB Oxelösund and involved an evaluation of the possibility of applying ”Predictive Maintenance” and ”Quality Predicition” with the help of available historical logged data. The method used consisted of collecting and connecting process data and target variables from different sources of data in the company and performing an initial analysis to determine whether a dataset for training of a machine learning model could be created. Then features were extracted from the raw data in the created dataset and used to train 30 different Random Forest Classifiers with different methods for feature selection and imbalance handling. The performance of the models were then evaluated with evaluation methods suitable for imbalanced datasets, for example with AUC. This thesis showed that only one of the examined applications of machine learning, ”Quality Prediction”, was implementable with available data at SSAB Oxelösund. The performance of the created models could be improved with the use of feature selection and imbalance handling. Mainly, this thesis showed that the quality of the data is crucial in applied machine learning. An improvement in the quality of the data and the introduction of new and relevant signals in the logging of data should be of high priority when machine learning is to be applied in practice.}},
  author       = {{Fredriksson, Oscar}},
  issn         = {{1404-6342}},
  language     = {{swe}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  series       = {{Master's Theses in Mathematical Sciences}},
  title        = {{Tillämpad maskininlärning i stålindustri - Undersökning av möjliga tillämpningar av maskininlärning för SSAB Oxelösund}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}