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An Investigation of how Digital BIM-objects can be a Competitive Strategy for Material Suppliers in the Construction Industry.

Bredberg, Charlotte LU (2020) VMTL01 20201
Division of Building Services
Division of Building Physics
Department of Building and Environmental Technology
Department of Construction Sciences
Abstract
The construction industry has in general been rather slow in its implementation of new digital solutions compared to other industries. To date, only a handful of material suppliers are offering a service of so-called digital BIM-objects of their products. These 'digital product copies' can be utilized in projects' BIM-models for several purposes, being favorable to the design team and contractors. The advantages related to digitalization in connection to material suppliers have not been studied to a greater degree; hence this fact forms a ground for this study. The purpose of this study is to challenge the analog methods and processes that traditionally have been, and are still practiced widely. In a broader perspective, this study aims to... (More)
The construction industry has in general been rather slow in its implementation of new digital solutions compared to other industries. To date, only a handful of material suppliers are offering a service of so-called digital BIM-objects of their products. These 'digital product copies' can be utilized in projects' BIM-models for several purposes, being favorable to the design team and contractors. The advantages related to digitalization in connection to material suppliers have not been studied to a greater degree; hence this fact forms a ground for this study. The purpose of this study is to challenge the analog methods and processes that traditionally have been, and are still practiced widely. In a broader perspective, this study aims to encourage more material suppliers to create digital BIM-objects by answering how this could be a competitive strategy.

This study is designed as a collective case study, including four different material suppliers on the Swedish market being at the forefront of digitalization. Their digital journey and experiences constitute a great resource to share within the construction industry. Each case in this collective case study represents a type of building component, namely;
windows (1), profile and ventilation sheets (2), facade systems (3), and doors (4). Empirical data was collected through semi-structured interviews. Except from the material suppliers in the collective cases, also a selection of their partners participated. A total of nine interviews were performed, resulting in a total of 12 interviewees. The interviews' raw data was used to generate a thematic structure. This structure organized the empirics to simplify the after-coming interpretation and analysis.

This study shows that users to the digital BIM-objects, such as digitalized designers and contractors, tend to work toward those material suppliers who can offer continuously developed and well-supported digital BIM-object. Also, combining digital BIM-objects with close relations could potentially generate invitations to an early phase of projects where the material supplier in question is later being procured in a somewhat streamlined and digital process. This manner still relies on innovative pilot-projects since analog methods are in the majority. However, efforts today could ensure the material suppliers not be out-of-competition for future projects as arising new digital and open mindsets pave the way. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
Jämfört med många andra industrier så har byggnadsindustrin halkat efter med att implementera digitala lösningar. I dagsläget är det enbart ett fåtal materialleverantörer och tillverkare som erbjuder en tjänst av så kallade digitala BIM-objekt till sina produkter. Dessa digitala produkt kopior kan nyttjas för flera syften i projektmodeller vilket exempelvis gynnar desing-team och entreprenörer. De fördelar som finns relaterat mellan digitalisering och materialleverantörer har inte studerats i någon större utsträckning. Det faktum utgör därmed grunden till den här studien. Studiens syftar till att utmana de analoga processer och metoder som traditionellt har tillämpats under lång tid och som fortfarande utgör majortiteten i dagens läge.... (More)
Jämfört med många andra industrier så har byggnadsindustrin halkat efter med att implementera digitala lösningar. I dagsläget är det enbart ett fåtal materialleverantörer och tillverkare som erbjuder en tjänst av så kallade digitala BIM-objekt till sina produkter. Dessa digitala produkt kopior kan nyttjas för flera syften i projektmodeller vilket exempelvis gynnar desing-team och entreprenörer. De fördelar som finns relaterat mellan digitalisering och materialleverantörer har inte studerats i någon större utsträckning. Det faktum utgör därmed grunden till den här studien. Studiens syftar till att utmana de analoga processer och metoder som traditionellt har tillämpats under lång tid och som fortfarande utgör majortiteten i dagens läge. Genom att besvara hur digitala BIM-objekt kan vara en konkurrenskraftig strategi så syftar studien i ett längre perspektiv till att fler materialleverantörer ska uppmuntras att skapa digitala BIM-objekt till sina produkter.

Studien är designad som en samlad fallstudie, vilken inkluderar fyra olika materialleverantörer på den svenska marknaden som alla har en ledande position inom digitalisering. Deras erfarenheter inom digitalisering utgör goda exempel att dela med andra aktörer inom byggnadsindustrin. Respektive fall i studien utgör en typ av byggvaror vilka är; fönster (1), profil- och ventilationsplåt (2), fasadsystem (3) och dörrar (4). Semi-strukturerad intervjuer tillämpades för datainsamling. Förutom de materialleverantörer som ingår i de samlade fallstudien så deltog även ett urval av deras partners. Totalt genomfördes nio intervjuer med totalt 12 medverkande respondenter. Utifrån intervjuernas mjuka data så utvecklades en tematisk struktur. Strukturen organiserade empirin för att underlätta efterkommande tolkning och analys.

Av studien framgick det att användare av de digitala BIM-objekten så som vissa digitaliserade designers och entreprenörer tenderar att arbeta med de materialleverantörer som kan erbjuda välutvecklade och användarstödda digitala BIM-objekt. Studien visade dessutom på att en kombination av digitala BIM-objekt och nära relationer potentiellt kan generera inbjudningar till projekts tidiga faser där materialleverantören senare upphandlas i en mer effektiviserad och digital process. Den här typen av förfarande förlitar sig ännu på innovativa pilot-projekt eftersom de analoga metoderna fortfarande dominerar. Satsningar som görs redan nu kan innebära en säkring av materialleverantörens konkurrensposition till framtida projekt i och med nya digitala och öppna 'mindsets' som formar vägen frammåt. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Bredberg, Charlotte LU
supervisor
organization
alternative title
En undersökning av hur digitala BIM-objekt kan vara en konkurrenskraftig strategi för materialleverantörer i byggindustrin
course
VMTL01 20201
year
type
M2 - Bachelor Degree
subject
keywords
BIM, Building Information Modelling, Digital BIM-objects, Material Supplier, Merchandiser, Digitalization, Competitive Strategy, Procurement
report number
TVBP-20/5607
other publication id
LUTVDG/TVBP-20/5607-SE
language
English
additional info
Handledare: Stefan Olander
Examinator: Radhlinah Aulin
id
9016554
date added to LUP
2020-06-11 16:56:22
date last changed
2020-06-11 16:56:22
@misc{9016554,
  abstract     = {{The construction industry has in general been rather slow in its implementation of new digital solutions compared to other industries. To date, only a handful of material suppliers are offering a service of so-called digital BIM-objects of their products. These 'digital product copies' can be utilized in projects' BIM-models for several purposes, being favorable to the design team and contractors. The advantages related to digitalization in connection to material suppliers have not been studied to a greater degree; hence this fact forms a ground for this study. The purpose of this study is to challenge the analog methods and processes that traditionally have been, and are still practiced widely. In a broader perspective, this study aims to encourage more material suppliers to create digital BIM-objects by answering how this could be a competitive strategy.

This study is designed as a collective case study, including four different material suppliers on the Swedish market being at the forefront of digitalization. Their digital journey and experiences constitute a great resource to share within the construction industry. Each case in this collective case study represents a type of building component, namely;
windows (1), profile and ventilation sheets (2), facade systems (3), and doors (4). Empirical data was collected through semi-structured interviews. Except from the material suppliers in the collective cases, also a selection of their partners participated. A total of nine interviews were performed, resulting in a total of 12 interviewees. The interviews' raw data was used to generate a thematic structure. This structure organized the empirics to simplify the after-coming interpretation and analysis.

This study shows that users to the digital BIM-objects, such as digitalized designers and contractors, tend to work toward those material suppliers who can offer continuously developed and well-supported digital BIM-object. Also, combining digital BIM-objects with close relations could potentially generate invitations to an early phase of projects where the material supplier in question is later being procured in a somewhat streamlined and digital process. This manner still relies on innovative pilot-projects since analog methods are in the majority. However, efforts today could ensure the material suppliers not be out-of-competition for future projects as arising new digital and open mindsets pave the way.}},
  author       = {{Bredberg, Charlotte}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{An Investigation of how Digital BIM-objects can be a Competitive Strategy for Material Suppliers in the Construction Industry.}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}