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Access to Social Justice: the Intersection of Homelessness and Migration in Europe. A Multiple Case Study of Italy and Sweden

Giansanti, Enrico LU (2020) SOLM02 20201
Department of Sociology of Law
Abstract
This study maps the intersection of homelessness and migration in Europe by focusing on Italy and Sweden; in the study, ‘Europe’ is defined by the Schengen Common Area Agreement, by the Common European Asylum System and by the Dublin Regulation. Using Kimberlé Crenshaw’s Intersectionality as one of its main theoretical reference points, the study argues that different dimensions of power relations may combine to create unique modes of discrimination that apply specifically to homeless migrants in Italy and Sweden. Moreover, with reference to Nancy Fraser’s Scales of Justice and the principles of Recognition and Redistribution, in order to eradicate the homelessness that different social groups suffer from, we must recognise differences and... (More)
This study maps the intersection of homelessness and migration in Europe by focusing on Italy and Sweden; in the study, ‘Europe’ is defined by the Schengen Common Area Agreement, by the Common European Asylum System and by the Dublin Regulation. Using Kimberlé Crenshaw’s Intersectionality as one of its main theoretical reference points, the study argues that different dimensions of power relations may combine to create unique modes of discrimination that apply specifically to homeless migrants in Italy and Sweden. Moreover, with reference to Nancy Fraser’s Scales of Justice and the principles of Recognition and Redistribution, in order to eradicate the homelessness that different social groups suffer from, we must recognise differences and redistribute wealth more equally. Based on fieldwork among migrants, NGOs workers and professionals, all of whom are dealing with immigration procedures and homeless migrants’ (lack of) access to housing, healthcare and employment, the study finds that there are significant obstacles to social justice. In both Italy and Sweden most of the research participants became homeless upon migrating. The same migrants, in both countries, face all the harmful effects of homelessness, lack of access to healthcare and employment, which in turn drive some individuals toward addiction and substance abuse. The study main finding suggests that the absence of a permanent abode is the migrant’s gravest limitation because for those suffering of a pre-existing medical or psychological condition the situation is aggravated further. Additionally, upon becoming homeless migrants can rely solely on NGOs for support (shelter, healthcare and food). (Less)
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author
Giansanti, Enrico LU
supervisor
organization
course
SOLM02 20201
year
type
H2 - Master's Degree (Two Years)
subject
keywords
Homelessness, Migrants, Refugees, Intersectionality, Scales of Justice, Redistribution, Recognition, Multiple case study, Italy, Sweden
language
English
id
9018453
date added to LUP
2020-06-25 10:01:49
date last changed
2020-06-25 10:01:49
@misc{9018453,
  abstract     = {{This study maps the intersection of homelessness and migration in Europe by focusing on Italy and Sweden; in the study, ‘Europe’ is defined by the Schengen Common Area Agreement, by the Common European Asylum System and by the Dublin Regulation. Using Kimberlé Crenshaw’s Intersectionality as one of its main theoretical reference points, the study argues that different dimensions of power relations may combine to create unique modes of discrimination that apply specifically to homeless migrants in Italy and Sweden. Moreover, with reference to Nancy Fraser’s Scales of Justice and the principles of Recognition and Redistribution, in order to eradicate the homelessness that different social groups suffer from, we must recognise differences and redistribute wealth more equally. Based on fieldwork among migrants, NGOs workers and professionals, all of whom are dealing with immigration procedures and homeless migrants’ (lack of) access to housing, healthcare and employment, the study finds that there are significant obstacles to social justice. In both Italy and Sweden most of the research participants became homeless upon migrating. The same migrants, in both countries, face all the harmful effects of homelessness, lack of access to healthcare and employment, which in turn drive some individuals toward addiction and substance abuse. The study main finding suggests that the absence of a permanent abode is the migrant’s gravest limitation because for those suffering of a pre-existing medical or psychological condition the situation is aggravated further. Additionally, upon becoming homeless migrants can rely solely on NGOs for support (shelter, healthcare and food).}},
  author       = {{Giansanti, Enrico}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Access to Social Justice: the Intersection of Homelessness and Migration in Europe. A Multiple Case Study of Italy and Sweden}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}