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Disability risk disparity among the immigrant population in the United States, 2009-2018

Kim, Wooseong LU (2020) EKHS02 20201
Department of Economic History
Abstract
This thesis attempts to examine the relationship between immigrant generation status and disability risk in the US. The difference in disability risk, resulting from a series of chronic health conditions, is one of the major indicators of health disparities among immigrants which contribute to persistent ethnic/racial stratification of health. Existing literature has primarily focused on the first generation immigrant’s health advantage in terms of disability observed in cross-sectional surveys. However, researchers have paid scant attention to the disability risk of the descendants of the first generation immigrants to date. This thesis uses the data extracted from the Current Population Survey (CPS) to investigate the relationship... (More)
This thesis attempts to examine the relationship between immigrant generation status and disability risk in the US. The difference in disability risk, resulting from a series of chronic health conditions, is one of the major indicators of health disparities among immigrants which contribute to persistent ethnic/racial stratification of health. Existing literature has primarily focused on the first generation immigrant’s health advantage in terms of disability observed in cross-sectional surveys. However, researchers have paid scant attention to the disability risk of the descendants of the first generation immigrants to date. This thesis uses the data extracted from the Current Population Survey (CPS) to investigate the relationship between immigrant generation status and disability risk. Furthermore, by employing the longitudinal design of the BMS, this thesis examines the differences in short-term disability risk among the respondents. The results show that the first generation immigrants show a lower risk of having a disability. Meanwhile, the descendants of the first generation immigrants generally show a higher risk of disability. Moreover, regardless of generation status, socioeconomic status is negatively associated with short-term disability risk. The main findings indicate that existing theories concerning the immigrant’s health inequalities, e.g. the Healthy Immigrant Effect and the Fundamental Causes Theory may predict disability risk of immigrants in the US context as well. Although the implication is limited due to the short observation period, the associations found in this research should be studied further with an advanced longitudinal approach. (Less)
Popular Abstract
This thesis attempts to examine the relationship between immigrant generation status and disability risk in the US. The difference in disability risk, resulting from a series of chronic health conditions, is one of the major indicators of health disparities among immigrants which contribute to persistent ethnic/racial stratification of health. Existing literature has primarily focused on the first generation immigrant’s health advantage in terms of disability observed in cross-sectional surveys. However, researchers have paid scant attention to the disability risk of the descendants of the first generation immigrants to date. This thesis uses the data extracted from the Current Population Survey (CPS) to investigate the relationship... (More)
This thesis attempts to examine the relationship between immigrant generation status and disability risk in the US. The difference in disability risk, resulting from a series of chronic health conditions, is one of the major indicators of health disparities among immigrants which contribute to persistent ethnic/racial stratification of health. Existing literature has primarily focused on the first generation immigrant’s health advantage in terms of disability observed in cross-sectional surveys. However, researchers have paid scant attention to the disability risk of the descendants of the first generation immigrants to date. This thesis uses the data extracted from the Current Population Survey (CPS) to investigate the relationship between immigrant generation status and disability risk. Furthermore, by employing the longitudinal design of the BMS, this thesis examines the differences in short-term disability risk among the respondents. The results show that the first generation immigrants show a lower risk of having a disability. Meanwhile, the descendants of the first generation immigrants generally show a higher risk of disability. Moreover, regardless of generation status, socioeconomic status is negatively associated with short-term disability risk. The main findings indicate that existing theories concerning the immigrant’s health inequalities, e.g. the Healthy Immigrant Effect and the Fundamental Causes Theory may predict disability risk of immigrants in the US context as well. Although the implication is limited due to the short observation period, the associations found in this research should be studied further with an advanced longitudinal approach. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Kim, Wooseong LU
supervisor
organization
course
EKHS02 20201
year
type
H2 - Master's Degree (Two Years)
subject
keywords
Disability, Health inequality, Immigration, Immigrant health disparity
language
English
id
9021740
date added to LUP
2020-07-03 12:26:56
date last changed
2020-07-03 12:26:56
@misc{9021740,
  abstract     = {{This thesis attempts to examine the relationship between immigrant generation status and disability risk in the US. The difference in disability risk, resulting from a series of chronic health conditions, is one of the major indicators of health disparities among immigrants which contribute to persistent ethnic/racial stratification of health. Existing literature has primarily focused on the first generation immigrant’s health advantage in terms of disability observed in cross-sectional surveys. However, researchers have paid scant attention to the disability risk of the descendants of the first generation immigrants to date. This thesis uses the data extracted from the Current Population Survey (CPS) to investigate the relationship between immigrant generation status and disability risk. Furthermore, by employing the longitudinal design of the BMS, this thesis examines the differences in short-term disability risk among the respondents. The results show that the first generation immigrants show a lower risk of having a disability. Meanwhile, the descendants of the first generation immigrants generally show a higher risk of disability. Moreover, regardless of generation status, socioeconomic status is negatively associated with short-term disability risk. The main findings indicate that existing theories concerning the immigrant’s health inequalities, e.g. the Healthy Immigrant Effect and the Fundamental Causes Theory may predict disability risk of immigrants in the US context as well. Although the implication is limited due to the short observation period, the associations found in this research should be studied further with an advanced longitudinal approach.}},
  author       = {{Kim, Wooseong}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Disability risk disparity among the immigrant population in the United States, 2009-2018}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}