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Economic sanctions for peace: The non-violent option for whom?

Halili, Arita LU (2021) FKVK02 20211
Department of Political Science
Abstract
There is a consensus in previous research that economic sanctions have a low level of effectiveness in reaching objectives. Despite this, economic sanctions are consistently used to reach different international goals. In later years, economic sanctions have become one of the most common actions in response to foreign conflict and terrorism. As prior research has stated that economic sanctions were initially developed to be as harmful as possible, this study aims to assess the effectiveness and appropriateness of economic sanctions as a tool to achieve conflict resolution and peace building objectives. This is done by using panel data regressions analyses with fixed effects to deduce the effect of two definitions of economic sanctions on... (More)
There is a consensus in previous research that economic sanctions have a low level of effectiveness in reaching objectives. Despite this, economic sanctions are consistently used to reach different international goals. In later years, economic sanctions have become one of the most common actions in response to foreign conflict and terrorism. As prior research has stated that economic sanctions were initially developed to be as harmful as possible, this study aims to assess the effectiveness and appropriateness of economic sanctions as a tool to achieve conflict resolution and peace building objectives. This is done by using panel data regressions analyses with fixed effects to deduce the effect of two definitions of economic sanctions on three definitions of conflict intensity in two different time periods, 1989-1999 and 2000-2019. The results show that no definition of economic sanctions has had a decreasing effect on any definition of conflict intensity. Rather, in 1989-1999 economic sanctions either had no effect or they had an increasing effect on conflict intensity. In 2000-2019 economic sanctions only had increasing effects conflict intensity. The results suggest that economic sanctions are an ineffective and harmful tool for peace that is only a non-violent option for the sender states. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Halili, Arita LU
supervisor
organization
course
FKVK02 20211
year
type
M2 - Bachelor Degree
subject
keywords
economic sanctions, conflict intensity, non-military international intervention, humanitarian intervention, conflict resolution
language
English
id
9046725
date added to LUP
2021-07-06 10:51:22
date last changed
2021-07-06 10:51:22
@misc{9046725,
  abstract     = {{There is a consensus in previous research that economic sanctions have a low level of effectiveness in reaching objectives. Despite this, economic sanctions are consistently used to reach different international goals. In later years, economic sanctions have become one of the most common actions in response to foreign conflict and terrorism. As prior research has stated that economic sanctions were initially developed to be as harmful as possible, this study aims to assess the effectiveness and appropriateness of economic sanctions as a tool to achieve conflict resolution and peace building objectives. This is done by using panel data regressions analyses with fixed effects to deduce the effect of two definitions of economic sanctions on three definitions of conflict intensity in two different time periods, 1989-1999 and 2000-2019. The results show that no definition of economic sanctions has had a decreasing effect on any definition of conflict intensity. Rather, in 1989-1999 economic sanctions either had no effect or they had an increasing effect on conflict intensity. In 2000-2019 economic sanctions only had increasing effects conflict intensity. The results suggest that economic sanctions are an ineffective and harmful tool for peace that is only a non-violent option for the sender states.}},
  author       = {{Halili, Arita}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Economic sanctions for peace: The non-violent option for whom?}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}