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Does unemployment make you less healthy?

Persson, Alida LU and Hovstadius, Caroline LU (2021) NEKN06 20211
Department of Economics
Abstract
Employment is often more than just a way to make a living and a job loss might be one of life’s most stressful experiences. Aside from the financial hardship it causes, it may also affect individuals’ behaviors. This study examines the impact of unemployment on different health behaviors, namely alcohol and cigarette consumption, total physical activity and dietary patterns. This is done by using individual-level panel data from the Dutch Longitudinal Internet Studies for the Social Sciences, LISS. The time period stretches from 2008 to 2018 and unlike other research carried out in this area, we are including data from more recent years. In order to estimate the effects of unemployment on different health behaviors, the paper uses fixed... (More)
Employment is often more than just a way to make a living and a job loss might be one of life’s most stressful experiences. Aside from the financial hardship it causes, it may also affect individuals’ behaviors. This study examines the impact of unemployment on different health behaviors, namely alcohol and cigarette consumption, total physical activity and dietary patterns. This is done by using individual-level panel data from the Dutch Longitudinal Internet Studies for the Social Sciences, LISS. The time period stretches from 2008 to 2018 and unlike other research carried out in this area, we are including data from more recent years. In order to estimate the effects of unemployment on different health behaviors, the paper uses fixed effects methods. The results reflect that following a job loss, both women and men experience a decline in minutes of strenuous physical activity per week. Additionally, experiencing a job loss results in a decrease in smoking among male smokers. A change in employment status does by contrast not seem to have a significant impact on neither alcohol consumption nor dietary patterns. Thus, the results suggest that it might not be the change in employment status per se that can be considered as the main health risk factor. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Persson, Alida LU and Hovstadius, Caroline LU
supervisor
organization
course
NEKN06 20211
year
type
H1 - Master's Degree (One Year)
subject
keywords
unemployment, health behavior, panel data, Netherlands
language
English
id
9051710
date added to LUP
2021-07-05 13:24:01
date last changed
2021-07-05 13:24:01
@misc{9051710,
  abstract     = {{Employment is often more than just a way to make a living and a job loss might be one of life’s most stressful experiences. Aside from the financial hardship it causes, it may also affect individuals’ behaviors. This study examines the impact of unemployment on different health behaviors, namely alcohol and cigarette consumption, total physical activity and dietary patterns. This is done by using individual-level panel data from the Dutch Longitudinal Internet Studies for the Social Sciences, LISS. The time period stretches from 2008 to 2018 and unlike other research carried out in this area, we are including data from more recent years. In order to estimate the effects of unemployment on different health behaviors, the paper uses fixed effects methods. The results reflect that following a job loss, both women and men experience a decline in minutes of strenuous physical activity per week. Additionally, experiencing a job loss results in a decrease in smoking among male smokers. A change in employment status does by contrast not seem to have a significant impact on neither alcohol consumption nor dietary patterns. Thus, the results suggest that it might not be the change in employment status per se that can be considered as the main health risk factor.}},
  author       = {{Persson, Alida and Hovstadius, Caroline}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Does unemployment make you less healthy?}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}