The Tipping Point of Ethnic Tolerance: A Comparison of Denmark and Sweden After the 2015 European Refugee Crisis and the COVID-19 Pandemic
(2022) PSYK11 20212Department of Psychology
- Abstract
- Previous research has suggested there is a tipping point for ethnic tolerance. Once the tipping point is reached the group threat mechanisms outweigh those of increased intergroup contact. Due to the significant changes in the last decade, the ongoing 2015 European Refugee Crisis, and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to revisit previous research to gain a better understanding if the tolerance has changed in the two Scandinavian countries. The two main hypotheses of this study are that Denmark was above the tipping point and that Sweden was below it. Another informal hypothesis is that there is a gender difference in the results. The survey is designed as a cross-sectional study with quantitative data collection with following... (More)
- Previous research has suggested there is a tipping point for ethnic tolerance. Once the tipping point is reached the group threat mechanisms outweigh those of increased intergroup contact. Due to the significant changes in the last decade, the ongoing 2015 European Refugee Crisis, and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to revisit previous research to gain a better understanding if the tolerance has changed in the two Scandinavian countries. The two main hypotheses of this study are that Denmark was above the tipping point and that Sweden was below it. Another informal hypothesis is that there is a gender difference in the results. The survey is designed as a cross-sectional study with quantitative data collection with following measures: The Modern Racial Scale (MRS), Socio-Economic threat (SET), Security Threat (ST), Direct Contact (DC), Islamophobia Scale (IS), and Intergroup Anxiety Scale (IAS). The sample were people living in Denmark and Sweden, with a total sample of 99 people used in the analysis. To test if the hypotheses were supported, a one-sample t-test was conducted on each country's sample. For the Danish sample, the pattern of results indicated that there was little support for the hypothesis that Denmark is above the tipping point. For the Swedish sample, however, the pattern of results indicated that there was a moderate amount of support for the hypothesis that Sweden was below the tipping point. A one-way ANOVA showed significant differences between gender on all scales except Socio-Economic Threat, Direct Contact, and Intergroup Anxiety Scale. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/9072536
- author
- Stahl, Line LU and Rohrberg, Julie LU
- supervisor
- organization
- course
- PSYK11 20212
- year
- 2022
- type
- M2 - Bachelor Degree
- subject
- keywords
- Ethnic tolerance, Muslim immigration, Denmark, Sweden
- language
- English
- id
- 9072536
- date added to LUP
- 2022-01-20 16:46:30
- date last changed
- 2022-01-20 16:46:30
@misc{9072536, abstract = {{Previous research has suggested there is a tipping point for ethnic tolerance. Once the tipping point is reached the group threat mechanisms outweigh those of increased intergroup contact. Due to the significant changes in the last decade, the ongoing 2015 European Refugee Crisis, and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to revisit previous research to gain a better understanding if the tolerance has changed in the two Scandinavian countries. The two main hypotheses of this study are that Denmark was above the tipping point and that Sweden was below it. Another informal hypothesis is that there is a gender difference in the results. The survey is designed as a cross-sectional study with quantitative data collection with following measures: The Modern Racial Scale (MRS), Socio-Economic threat (SET), Security Threat (ST), Direct Contact (DC), Islamophobia Scale (IS), and Intergroup Anxiety Scale (IAS). The sample were people living in Denmark and Sweden, with a total sample of 99 people used in the analysis. To test if the hypotheses were supported, a one-sample t-test was conducted on each country's sample. For the Danish sample, the pattern of results indicated that there was little support for the hypothesis that Denmark is above the tipping point. For the Swedish sample, however, the pattern of results indicated that there was a moderate amount of support for the hypothesis that Sweden was below the tipping point. A one-way ANOVA showed significant differences between gender on all scales except Socio-Economic Threat, Direct Contact, and Intergroup Anxiety Scale.}}, author = {{Stahl, Line and Rohrberg, Julie}}, language = {{eng}}, note = {{Student Paper}}, title = {{The Tipping Point of Ethnic Tolerance: A Comparison of Denmark and Sweden After the 2015 European Refugee Crisis and the COVID-19 Pandemic}}, year = {{2022}}, }