Skip to main content

LUP Student Papers

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

Egendomsskydd och miljöskydd - En balansering av intressen

Rittinge, Matilda LU (2022) LAGF03 20221
Department of Law
Faculty of Law
Abstract (Swedish)
Syftet med denna kandidatuppsats har varit att redogöra för förhållandet mellan egendomsskydd och miljöskydd i den svenska rätten. Vidare en analys av hur den svenska lagstiftningen balanserar dessa intresse.

Egendomsskydd är en grundrättighet som återfinns i Europakonventionen och i svensk rätt. Rätten till skydd av egendom stadgas i första tilläggsprotokollet till Europakonventionen i första artikeln. Utgångpunkten för egendomsskydd i svensk rätt påträffas i 2 kap. 15 § RF. Av praxis kan utläsas att det följer av bestämmelsen i regeringsformen att en fristående och noggrann proportionalitetsbedömning ska göras i varje enskilt fall som rör ingrepp i någons egendomsrätt.

Miljöbalken är den centrala miljölagen i svensk rätt. I 1... (More)
Syftet med denna kandidatuppsats har varit att redogöra för förhållandet mellan egendomsskydd och miljöskydd i den svenska rätten. Vidare en analys av hur den svenska lagstiftningen balanserar dessa intresse.

Egendomsskydd är en grundrättighet som återfinns i Europakonventionen och i svensk rätt. Rätten till skydd av egendom stadgas i första tilläggsprotokollet till Europakonventionen i första artikeln. Utgångpunkten för egendomsskydd i svensk rätt påträffas i 2 kap. 15 § RF. Av praxis kan utläsas att det följer av bestämmelsen i regeringsformen att en fristående och noggrann proportionalitetsbedömning ska göras i varje enskilt fall som rör ingrepp i någons egendomsrätt.

Miljöbalken är den centrala miljölagen i svensk rätt. I 1 kap. 1 § MB kan utläsas att balkens syfte är att främja en hållbar utveckling. Enligt balkens sjunde kapitel är det möjligt att besluta om områdesskydd. I de fall en inskränkning av en fastighetsägares nyttjande sker till förmån för miljöskyddet kan ägaren ha rätt till ersättning. Bestämmelser om ersättning återfinns i 31 kapitlet i vilket det finns en hänvisning till expropriationslagen. Genom ändringar som gjordes 2010 gällande expropriation utvidgades markägarens rätt till ersättning. I en proposition från 2021 ges förslag för en stärkt äganderätt. Därtill beskrivs ett arbetssätt som ska bygga på frivillighet.

Uppsatsens analys resulterar i ett ställningstagande att egendomsskydd verkar sätta ramarna för miljöskydd. Intressena verkar inte balanseras på ett adekvat sätt om hänsyn tas till bland annat miljöbalkens syfte. (Less)
Abstract
The purpose of this bachelor thesis has been to account for the relationship between property protection and environmental protection in Swedish law. Furthermore, to give an analysis of how Swedish legislation balances these interests.

Property protection is a fundamental right that can be found in the European Convention on Human Rights and in Swedish law. The right to protection of one’s possessions is enacted in the First Additional Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights in the first article. Property protection is manifested in Swedish law in Instrument of Government 2 ch. 15 §. In case law it is presented that this regulation indicates that an independent and thorough assessment of proportionality must be made in each... (More)
The purpose of this bachelor thesis has been to account for the relationship between property protection and environmental protection in Swedish law. Furthermore, to give an analysis of how Swedish legislation balances these interests.

Property protection is a fundamental right that can be found in the European Convention on Human Rights and in Swedish law. The right to protection of one’s possessions is enacted in the First Additional Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights in the first article. Property protection is manifested in Swedish law in Instrument of Government 2 ch. 15 §. In case law it is presented that this regulation indicates that an independent and thorough assessment of proportionality must be made in each individual case concerning encroachment on someone´s property rights.

The Environmental Code is the central environmental law in Swedish law. In the Environmental Code 1 ch. 1 § the purpose of the Code is described as promotion of sustainable development. According to the seventh chapter of the Code it is possible to decide on area protection. If a property owner’s possibility to utilize one’s property is restricted based on environmental protection the owner can be entitled to compensation. Provisions regarding compensation can be found in The Environmental Code 31 ch. In this chapter there is a reference to the Expropriation Act. Though changes made in 2010 regarding expropriation the landowner’s right to compensation was extended. A government bill from 2021 proposes a strengthened right of ownership. In addition, an operation method based on willingness.

The concluding part of the essay culminates in the statement that property protection seems to set the framework for environmental protection. The interests do not seem to be balanced in an adequate way if the purpose of the Environmental Code among other things are taken into consideration. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Rittinge, Matilda LU
supervisor
organization
course
LAGF03 20221
year
type
M2 - Bachelor Degree
subject
keywords
Egendomsskydd, miljöskydd, miljörätt, äganderätt
language
Swedish
id
9081330
date added to LUP
2022-06-28 11:15:10
date last changed
2022-06-28 11:15:10
@misc{9081330,
  abstract     = {{The purpose of this bachelor thesis has been to account for the relationship between property protection and environmental protection in Swedish law. Furthermore, to give an analysis of how Swedish legislation balances these interests. 

Property protection is a fundamental right that can be found in the European Convention on Human Rights and in Swedish law. The right to protection of one’s possessions is enacted in the First Additional Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights in the first article. Property protection is manifested in Swedish law in Instrument of Government 2 ch. 15 §. In case law it is presented that this regulation indicates that an independent and thorough assessment of proportionality must be made in each individual case concerning encroachment on someone´s property rights. 

The Environmental Code is the central environmental law in Swedish law. In the Environmental Code 1 ch. 1 § the purpose of the Code is described as promotion of sustainable development. According to the seventh chapter of the Code it is possible to decide on area protection. If a property owner’s possibility to utilize one’s property is restricted based on environmental protection the owner can be entitled to compensation. Provisions regarding compensation can be found in The Environmental Code 31 ch. In this chapter there is a reference to the Expropriation Act. Though changes made in 2010 regarding expropriation the landowner’s right to compensation was extended. A government bill from 2021 proposes a strengthened right of ownership. In addition, an operation method based on willingness. 

The concluding part of the essay culminates in the statement that property protection seems to set the framework for environmental protection. The interests do not seem to be balanced in an adequate way if the purpose of the Environmental Code among other things are taken into consideration.}},
  author       = {{Rittinge, Matilda}},
  language     = {{swe}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Egendomsskydd och miljöskydd - En balansering av intressen}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}