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Social Support and Repression: An Exploration of the Governing of Social Problems in Sweden

Bengtsson, Elin LU (2022) SOLM02 20221
Department of Sociology of Law
Abstract
There is a great belief in the use of repression and increased state control to combat social problems, particularly crime, in current Swedish crime policies, visible through the 34-points program in which most points are aimed at longer penalties and increased state authority. At the same time, the government claims the need for promotion of desistance. This study aims to explore the governing of social problems in Sweden, and the utility of social and repressive control, through the case of desistance from crime, utilizing Wacquant’s conceptualization of the Left and the Right hand of the state to analyze this. I address this aim through semi-structured interviews with desistance workers, and aim to answer; 1) Which measures need to be... (More)
There is a great belief in the use of repression and increased state control to combat social problems, particularly crime, in current Swedish crime policies, visible through the 34-points program in which most points are aimed at longer penalties and increased state authority. At the same time, the government claims the need for promotion of desistance. This study aims to explore the governing of social problems in Sweden, and the utility of social and repressive control, through the case of desistance from crime, utilizing Wacquant’s conceptualization of the Left and the Right hand of the state to analyze this. I address this aim through semi-structured interviews with desistance workers, and aim to answer; 1) Which measures need to be in place for individuals to desist from crime according to desistance workers? 2) Can desistance organizations provide such measures, and do they have the adequate material and symbolic resources? and 3) How do the social measures provided by desistance organizations and the expanding repressive measures of the criminal justice system relate to each other when it comes to desistance? The results show that social measures such as welfare access and social support are important according to the interviewees, however their ability to provide these measures are partly contingent on their ability to allude to neoliberal logics. Moreover, I could show that a colonization of social interventions by the logics of the Right hand is in progress. The conclusion of this study is that the governing of social problems in Sweden is increasingly guided by neoliberal logics resulting in an individualization of social problems, however, to increase desistance social measures needs to become more accessible and the hindrances that are in place today needs to decrease. (Less)
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author
Bengtsson, Elin LU
supervisor
organization
course
SOLM02 20221
year
type
H2 - Master's Degree (Two Years)
subject
keywords
Governing, Repressive and Social Measures, Desistance, Social Problems, Wacquant
language
English
id
9083336
date added to LUP
2022-08-01 13:56:42
date last changed
2022-08-01 13:56:42
@misc{9083336,
  abstract     = {{There is a great belief in the use of repression and increased state control to combat social problems, particularly crime, in current Swedish crime policies, visible through the 34-points program in which most points are aimed at longer penalties and increased state authority. At the same time, the government claims the need for promotion of desistance. This study aims to explore the governing of social problems in Sweden, and the utility of social and repressive control, through the case of desistance from crime, utilizing Wacquant’s conceptualization of the Left and the Right hand of the state to analyze this. I address this aim through semi-structured interviews with desistance workers, and aim to answer; 1) Which measures need to be in place for individuals to desist from crime according to desistance workers? 2) Can desistance organizations provide such measures, and do they have the adequate material and symbolic resources? and 3) How do the social measures provided by desistance organizations and the expanding repressive measures of the criminal justice system relate to each other when it comes to desistance? The results show that social measures such as welfare access and social support are important according to the interviewees, however their ability to provide these measures are partly contingent on their ability to allude to neoliberal logics. Moreover, I could show that a colonization of social interventions by the logics of the Right hand is in progress. The conclusion of this study is that the governing of social problems in Sweden is increasingly guided by neoliberal logics resulting in an individualization of social problems, however, to increase desistance social measures needs to become more accessible and the hindrances that are in place today needs to decrease.}},
  author       = {{Bengtsson, Elin}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Social Support and Repression: An Exploration of the Governing of Social Problems in Sweden}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}