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The Effects of Macroprudential Policies on Research and Development Expenditure - A System GMM Approach

Lancelot, Nina Maria LU and Nilsson, Charlie LU (2022) NEKN01 20221
Department of Economics
Abstract
Preliminary firm level evidence suggests that macroprudential policies reduce firm credit growth and MSME investment, and could therefore have a negative impact on economic growth. However, the question remains if macroprudential policies affect R\&D investments as well. Although R&D is primarily financed internally, the literature also suggests that debt financing may be used to some degree depending on firm and country characteristics. Furthermore, implementation of macroprudential policies may also affect R&D indirectly by reducing access to external finance for other investments, compelling firms to deprioritize R&D in their use of internal funds. This study is a first attempt to investigate the effects of borrower-targeted... (More)
Preliminary firm level evidence suggests that macroprudential policies reduce firm credit growth and MSME investment, and could therefore have a negative impact on economic growth. However, the question remains if macroprudential policies affect R\&D investments as well. Although R&D is primarily financed internally, the literature also suggests that debt financing may be used to some degree depending on firm and country characteristics. Furthermore, implementation of macroprudential policies may also affect R&D indirectly by reducing access to external finance for other investments, compelling firms to deprioritize R&D in their use of internal funds. This study is a first attempt to investigate the effects of borrower-targeted macroprudential policies on research and development expenditures. We estimate a dynamic panel model of R&D financing using a system GMM approach on a heterogeneous sample of European firm level data. Our results indicate that implementation and tightening of borrower-targeted macroprudential policies is associated with lower R&D expenditures for MSMEs and unlisted firms. No evidence is found that these policies affect large and listed firms. (Less)
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author
Lancelot, Nina Maria LU and Nilsson, Charlie LU
supervisor
organization
course
NEKN01 20221
year
type
H1 - Master's Degree (One Year)
subject
keywords
macroprudential policy, research and development, economic growth, financial constraints
language
English
id
9084875
date added to LUP
2022-10-10 09:22:39
date last changed
2022-10-10 09:22:39
@misc{9084875,
  abstract     = {{Preliminary firm level evidence suggests that macroprudential policies reduce firm credit growth and MSME investment, and could therefore have a negative impact on economic growth. However, the question remains if macroprudential policies affect R\&D investments as well. Although R&D is primarily financed internally, the literature also suggests that debt financing may be used to some degree depending on firm and country characteristics. Furthermore, implementation of macroprudential policies may also affect R&D indirectly by reducing access to external finance for other investments, compelling firms to deprioritize R&D in their use of internal funds. This study is a first attempt to investigate the effects of borrower-targeted macroprudential policies on research and development expenditures. We estimate a dynamic panel model of R&D financing using a system GMM approach on a heterogeneous sample of European firm level data. Our results indicate that implementation and tightening of borrower-targeted macroprudential policies is associated with lower R&D expenditures for MSMEs and unlisted firms. No evidence is found that these policies affect large and listed firms.}},
  author       = {{Lancelot, Nina Maria and Nilsson, Charlie}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{The Effects of Macroprudential Policies on Research and Development Expenditure - A System GMM Approach}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}