Taktplanering i byggnadsprojekt
(2022) VBEL05 20221Department of Building and Environmental Technology
Construction Management
- Abstract (Swedish)
- Sammanfattning
Titel: Taktplanering i byggnadsprojekt - Fördelar och nackdelar
Författare: Gustav Bokelid och Kosay Fayed
Handledare: Universitetslektor Radhlinah Aulin, Avdelningen för
Byggproduktion
Examinator: Professor Anne Landin, Avdelningen för Byggproduktion
Syfte & mål: Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka om taktplanering kan
tillföra förbättringar inom byggnadsbranschen och vara ett alternativ som kan
hindra anledningar till att fel, brister och skador uppstår. Målet med uppsatsen
är att analysera ifall taktplanering kan vara en lösning för dagens problem
inom planerings- och produktionsskedet i byggbranschen i Sverige. Inklusive
att undersöka mer i detalj om hur takt fungerar, vilka nackdelar respektive
... (More) - Sammanfattning
Titel: Taktplanering i byggnadsprojekt - Fördelar och nackdelar
Författare: Gustav Bokelid och Kosay Fayed
Handledare: Universitetslektor Radhlinah Aulin, Avdelningen för
Byggproduktion
Examinator: Professor Anne Landin, Avdelningen för Byggproduktion
Syfte & mål: Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka om taktplanering kan
tillföra förbättringar inom byggnadsbranschen och vara ett alternativ som kan
hindra anledningar till att fel, brister och skador uppstår. Målet med uppsatsen
är att analysera ifall taktplanering kan vara en lösning för dagens problem
inom planerings- och produktionsskedet i byggbranschen i Sverige. Inklusive
att undersöka mer i detalj om hur takt fungerar, vilka nackdelar respektive
fördelar metoden har.
Problemställning:
• Hur fungerar taktplanering?
• Vad är fördelarna respektive nackdelarna med taktplanering?
• Kan taktplanering vara ett alternativ för svensk byggnadsbransch?
Metod: Uppsatsen bygger på litteraturstudier och intervjuer med aktörer som
dagligen arbetar med taktplanering. Totalt 2 respondenter med olika
yrkesbakgrund inom byggbranschen i Sverige och Danmark har intervjuats.
Resultat: Ur löpandebandprincipens ambition att effektiviseras har grunden
till taktplanering vuxit fram. Taktplanering strävar efter att ha rätt resurs på
rätt plats vid rätt tidpunkt. Detta görs för att säkerställa maximal
produktionseffektivitet genom hela produktionsprocessen. Byggföretag har
idag initierat ett Lean-tänk för att kunna öka produktiviteten. Skillnaden
mellan byggnadsarbete och löpandebandprincipen är att inom byggnadsarbete
tar sig yrkesarbetarna till platsen där ett arbete behöver utföras. Taktplanering
kan ses som ett produktionsschema för ett specifikt område med mer
iii
detaljerad planering över vad som sker och när det ska ske. Detta leder till
ökad kontroll över produktionen och bättre uppföljning av produktionens
resultat.
Fördelen med taktplanering är att arbetet som ska utföras i produktionen är
planerat i detalj. Projektdeltagarna får en bättre förståelse för det arbete som
ska utföras och missförstånd undviks. Detta bidrar till bättre kontroll över
projektets lägesbild och en bättre kvalitet på sikt. Nackdelen med metoden är
att taktplanering inte är etablerad i byggbranschen ännu, vilket gör det svårare
att hitta aktörer med rätt kompetens för arbetet.
Eftersom vinsten med taktplanering är att inneha bättre kontroll över projektet
kan taktplaneringen anses som ett möjligt alternativ för planeringsmetoder i
framtiden. Det är mer flexibelt att införa förbättringar i taktplanering.
Traditionella sätt lägger mer vikt på vad som borde utföras istället för vad som
kommer att utföras. Det ger sämre verklighetsuppfattning av vad som behöver
utföras då verkligheten är komplex. När taktplanering används kan man få
tydligare bild från början över vad som sker i en specifik takt och hur arbetet
läggs upp på ett optimalt sätt, vilket är en stor potential. Denna undersökning
framhäver att taktplaneringen kan vara ett alternativ i Sverige.
Nyckelord: Lean konstruktion, Taktplanering, Last Planner System,
Tidsplanering (Less) - Abstract
- Abstract
Title: Takt Time Planning in construction project - Advantages and
disadvantages
Authors: Gustav Bokelid and Kosay Fayed
Supervisor: Senior lecture Radhlinah Aulin, Division of construction
Management
Examiner: Professor Anne Landin, Division of construction Management
Aim & goal: The purpose of the study is to examine if Takt Time Planning
can contribute to an improvement of traditional planning in Swedish
construction industry. The goal is to understand how the method works and
what disadvantages as well as advantages the method distinguishes within a
project. The goal is also to investigate whether Takt Time Planning can be a
solution to the problems that arise today's construction industry in the
planning... (More) - Abstract
Title: Takt Time Planning in construction project - Advantages and
disadvantages
Authors: Gustav Bokelid and Kosay Fayed
Supervisor: Senior lecture Radhlinah Aulin, Division of construction
Management
Examiner: Professor Anne Landin, Division of construction Management
Aim & goal: The purpose of the study is to examine if Takt Time Planning
can contribute to an improvement of traditional planning in Swedish
construction industry. The goal is to understand how the method works and
what disadvantages as well as advantages the method distinguishes within a
project. The goal is also to investigate whether Takt Time Planning can be a
solution to the problems that arise today's construction industry in the
planning and production phase in Sweden.
Research questions:
• How does Takt Time Planning work?
• What are the disadvantages and advantages with Takt Time Planning?
• Can Takt Time Planning become an option in the future of the Swedish
construction industry?
Method: The report is based on literature studies and interviews with people
who works with Takt Time on a daily basis. A total of 2 people respondents
with different professional backgrounds in the construction industry in
Sweden and Denmark have been interviewed.
Findings: Takt Time Planning has been used in manufacturing and is a
straightforward method when used on a manufacturing setting with a fixed
assembly line. Even though there are many differences separating
manufacturing and construction, the same concept has been used successfully
in the construction industry.
v
Instead of having products flow within fixed stations, in construction, the trade
moves between fixed locations when applying Takt Time Planning. The trades
move around in the workplace in a train-like format, working in a specific space
along the Takt duration, and after that moving to the next location when the takt
is done. The main key is to create a balance in the workload, crew size, and
areas so each trade can finish their work in time.
An advantage of Takt Time Planning is more detailed planning of the work to
be done in production. The project participants get a better understanding of
the work to be done and misunderstandings are avoided. This contributes to
having a better control over the project's situation and a better quality in the
long run. The disadvantage of the method is that it is not established in the
construction industry yet, which makes it more difficult to find actors with the
right skills for the work.
Since the benefit of this method is to have better control over the project, pace
planning can be considered as a possible option for planning methods in the
future. It is more flexible to introduce improvements in Takt Time planning.
Traditional planning place more emphasis on what should be performed
instead of what will be performed. It gives a poorer perception of reality of
what needs to be done when reality is complex. When Takt Time Planning is
used, you can get a clearer picture from the beginning of what is happening at
a specific pace and how the work is structured in an optimal way, which is a
great potential. Therefore, it can be stated that Takt Time Planning can be an
alternative in Sweden.
Keywords: Lean construction, Takt Time Planning, Last Planner System,
Time management (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/9086875
- author
- Fayed, Kosay LU and Bokelid, Gustav LU
- supervisor
- organization
- alternative title
- Taktplanning in construction projects: advantages and disadvantages
- course
- VBEL05 20221
- year
- 2022
- type
- M2 - Bachelor Degree
- subject
- keywords
- Lean konstruktion, Taktplanering, Last Planner System, Tidsplanering
- report number
- TVBP-22/5668
- other publication id
- LUTVDG/TVBP-22/5668-SE
- language
- Swedish
- additional info
- Handledare: Radhlinah Aulin
Examinator: Anne Landin - id
- 9086875
- date added to LUP
- 2022-06-20 13:22:11
- date last changed
- 2022-06-20 13:22:11
@misc{9086875, abstract = {{Abstract Title: Takt Time Planning in construction project - Advantages and disadvantages Authors: Gustav Bokelid and Kosay Fayed Supervisor: Senior lecture Radhlinah Aulin, Division of construction Management Examiner: Professor Anne Landin, Division of construction Management Aim & goal: The purpose of the study is to examine if Takt Time Planning can contribute to an improvement of traditional planning in Swedish construction industry. The goal is to understand how the method works and what disadvantages as well as advantages the method distinguishes within a project. The goal is also to investigate whether Takt Time Planning can be a solution to the problems that arise today's construction industry in the planning and production phase in Sweden. Research questions: • How does Takt Time Planning work? • What are the disadvantages and advantages with Takt Time Planning? • Can Takt Time Planning become an option in the future of the Swedish construction industry? Method: The report is based on literature studies and interviews with people who works with Takt Time on a daily basis. A total of 2 people respondents with different professional backgrounds in the construction industry in Sweden and Denmark have been interviewed. Findings: Takt Time Planning has been used in manufacturing and is a straightforward method when used on a manufacturing setting with a fixed assembly line. Even though there are many differences separating manufacturing and construction, the same concept has been used successfully in the construction industry. v Instead of having products flow within fixed stations, in construction, the trade moves between fixed locations when applying Takt Time Planning. The trades move around in the workplace in a train-like format, working in a specific space along the Takt duration, and after that moving to the next location when the takt is done. The main key is to create a balance in the workload, crew size, and areas so each trade can finish their work in time. An advantage of Takt Time Planning is more detailed planning of the work to be done in production. The project participants get a better understanding of the work to be done and misunderstandings are avoided. This contributes to having a better control over the project's situation and a better quality in the long run. The disadvantage of the method is that it is not established in the construction industry yet, which makes it more difficult to find actors with the right skills for the work. Since the benefit of this method is to have better control over the project, pace planning can be considered as a possible option for planning methods in the future. It is more flexible to introduce improvements in Takt Time planning. Traditional planning place more emphasis on what should be performed instead of what will be performed. It gives a poorer perception of reality of what needs to be done when reality is complex. When Takt Time Planning is used, you can get a clearer picture from the beginning of what is happening at a specific pace and how the work is structured in an optimal way, which is a great potential. Therefore, it can be stated that Takt Time Planning can be an alternative in Sweden. Keywords: Lean construction, Takt Time Planning, Last Planner System, Time management}}, author = {{Fayed, Kosay and Bokelid, Gustav}}, language = {{swe}}, note = {{Student Paper}}, title = {{Taktplanering i byggnadsprojekt}}, year = {{2022}}, }