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The Case of Sweden - A theory developing mixed methods study on understanding coalition breakdown in Sweden.

Särnehed, Oliver LU (2023) STVK02 20222
Department of Political Science
Abstract
In most western parliamentary democracies it is common for opportunistic elections, with increased power as the goal, to take place and it is therefore a popular area of research. Bridging over this subject is the research on coalition bargaining and how parties act when there is a big change in polls, which might trigger opportunistic elections. Sweden, it seems, is not like most parliamentary democracies. While allowing the incumbent government to call new elections at will, the term of office is not renewed. This has led to a disuse of election calling altogether and is subsequently influencing how Swedish politics plays out. This paper shows how Sweden differs from other countries when it comes to coalition breakdown, that the hazard... (More)
In most western parliamentary democracies it is common for opportunistic elections, with increased power as the goal, to take place and it is therefore a popular area of research. Bridging over this subject is the research on coalition bargaining and how parties act when there is a big change in polls, which might trigger opportunistic elections. Sweden, it seems, is not like most parliamentary democracies. While allowing the incumbent government to call new elections at will, the term of office is not renewed. This has led to a disuse of election calling altogether and is subsequently influencing how Swedish politics plays out. This paper shows how Sweden differs from other countries when it comes to coalition breakdown, that the hazard rate in Sweden, against general consensus, goes down when an election is looming and that the coalition breakdown that does take place is due to positioning before a constitutionally mandated election. The perhaps most commonly referred to model for understanding the bargaining that takes place within a coalition is the game theoretic Lupia-Strøm-model, presented in 1995. This paper also includes some criticism of the current use of the model and a prompt to expel Sweden from future research in the field of opportunistic election calling. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Särnehed, Oliver LU
supervisor
organization
course
STVK02 20222
year
type
M2 - Bachelor Degree
subject
keywords
Coalition breakdown, Sweden, hazard rate, opportunistic elections, coalition bargaining
language
English
id
9105263
date added to LUP
2023-02-22 13:46:49
date last changed
2023-02-22 13:46:49
@misc{9105263,
  abstract     = {{In most western parliamentary democracies it is common for opportunistic elections, with increased power as the goal, to take place and it is therefore a popular area of research. Bridging over this subject is the research on coalition bargaining and how parties act when there is a big change in polls, which might trigger opportunistic elections. Sweden, it seems, is not like most parliamentary democracies. While allowing the incumbent government to call new elections at will, the term of office is not renewed. This has led to a disuse of election calling altogether and is subsequently influencing how Swedish politics plays out. This paper shows how Sweden differs from other countries when it comes to coalition breakdown, that the hazard rate in Sweden, against general consensus, goes down when an election is looming and that the coalition breakdown that does take place is due to positioning before a constitutionally mandated election. The perhaps most commonly referred to model for understanding the bargaining that takes place within a coalition is the game theoretic Lupia-Strøm-model, presented in 1995. This paper also includes some criticism of the current use of the model and a prompt to expel Sweden from future research in the field of opportunistic election calling.}},
  author       = {{Särnehed, Oliver}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{The Case of Sweden - A theory developing mixed methods study on understanding coalition breakdown in Sweden.}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}