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The Persistence of Support for the Ruling Party in Singapore: A Study of Competitive Authoritarianism

Borgstrand, Elliot LU (2023) STVK02 20222
Department of Political Science
Abstract
This thesis investigates the reasons behind the continuation of legitimisation for the ruling party in Singapore, despite its undemocratic practices. The main hypothesis is that the ruling party has effectively utilised competitive authoritarianism, which involves the use of manipulation and repression to maintain control over the public and convince or pressure them to vote for the party. Through an explanatory case study utilising the deviant case model, the analysis found that Singapore exhibits several characteristics of a competitive authoritarian state, including elections that are not fully free and fair, limited protection of civil liberties, and an unequal playing field for opposition parties. Despite these issues, a majority of... (More)
This thesis investigates the reasons behind the continuation of legitimisation for the ruling party in Singapore, despite its undemocratic practices. The main hypothesis is that the ruling party has effectively utilised competitive authoritarianism, which involves the use of manipulation and repression to maintain control over the public and convince or pressure them to vote for the party. Through an explanatory case study utilising the deviant case model, the analysis found that Singapore exhibits several characteristics of a competitive authoritarian state, including elections that are not fully free and fair, limited protection of civil liberties, and an unequal playing field for opposition parties. Despite these issues, a majority of respondents in a survey indicated confidence in the ruling party and satisfaction with the functioning of democracy in Singapore. The study concludes that the ruling party has been successful in its implementation of competitive authoritarianism and in convincing the public that the government's responsibility is to govern and make decisions for the public rather than on the behalf of the public. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Borgstrand, Elliot LU
supervisor
organization
course
STVK02 20222
year
type
M2 - Bachelor Degree
subject
keywords
Singapore, Competitive Authoritarianism, Authoritarian Tools, Democracy, Civil Rights, Co-optation
language
English
id
9105640
date added to LUP
2023-02-22 13:30:36
date last changed
2023-02-22 13:30:36
@misc{9105640,
  abstract     = {{This thesis investigates the reasons behind the continuation of legitimisation for the ruling party in Singapore, despite its undemocratic practices. The main hypothesis is that the ruling party has effectively utilised competitive authoritarianism, which involves the use of manipulation and repression to maintain control over the public and convince or pressure them to vote for the party. Through an explanatory case study utilising the deviant case model, the analysis found that Singapore exhibits several characteristics of a competitive authoritarian state, including elections that are not fully free and fair, limited protection of civil liberties, and an unequal playing field for opposition parties. Despite these issues, a majority of respondents in a survey indicated confidence in the ruling party and satisfaction with the functioning of democracy in Singapore. The study concludes that the ruling party has been successful in its implementation of competitive authoritarianism and in convincing the public that the government's responsibility is to govern and make decisions for the public rather than on the behalf of the public.}},
  author       = {{Borgstrand, Elliot}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{The Persistence of Support for the Ruling Party in Singapore: A Study of Competitive Authoritarianism}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}